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Convergencia real en la Unión Europea ampliada
[Real convergence in the enlarged European Union]

Author

Listed:
  • Fernando Alonso Guinea

    (Universidad Complutense de Madrid.)

  • José Luis Cendejas Bueno

    (Universidad CEU San Pablo.)

Abstract

Este trabajo analiza el proceso de convergencia real de las economías de la Unión Europea ampliada en el periodo 1995 a 2009. A partir del PIB per cápita, se comprueba que se han producido avances importantes en la convergencia de tipo beta que, no obstante, no han sido homogéneos entre países, ni a lo largo del horizonte temporal contemplado. Parte de la convergencia se ha debido al efecto estadístico producido por el hecho de que las grandes economías han crecido débilmente, así como a los flujos migratorios desde el este al oeste de la Unión. En los dos últimos años (2008-09) la convergencia se ha detenido, o incluso revertido, aunque esta dinámica empieza a manifestarse antes del comienzo de la recesión. La continuidad del proceso de convergencia depende actualmente de los mismos factores que están entorpeciendo la recuperación económica.

Suggested Citation

  • Fernando Alonso Guinea & José Luis Cendejas Bueno, 2010. "Convergencia real en la Unión Europea ampliada [Real convergence in the enlarged European Union]," Papeles de Europa, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Instituto Complutense de Estudios Internacionales (ICEI), vol. 20, pages 20-42.
    • Handle: RePEc:ucm:padeur:v:20:y:2010:p:20-42
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Convergencia real; Ampliación de la UE.;

    JEL classification:

    • F43 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Economic Growth of Open Economies
    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence

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