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Speaking Stata: The limits of sample skewness and kurtosis

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  • Nicholas J. Cox

    (Durham University, UK)

Abstract

Sample skewness and kurtosis are limited by functions of sample size. The limits, or approximations to them, have repeatedly been rediscovered over the last several decades, but nevertheless seem to remain only poorly known. The limits impart bias to estimation and, in extreme cases, imply that no sample could bear exact witness to its parent distribution. The main results are explained in a tutorial review, and it is shown how Stata and Mata may be used to confirm and explore their consequences.

Suggested Citation

  • Nicholas J. Cox, 2010. "Speaking Stata: The limits of sample skewness and kurtosis," Stata Journal, StataCorp LP, vol. 10(3), pages 482-495, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:tsj:stataj:v:10:y:2010:i:3:p:482-495
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Nicholas J. Cox, 2005. "Speaking Stata: The protean quantile plot," Stata Journal, StataCorp LP, vol. 5(3), pages 442-460, September.
    2. Anna M. Fiori & Michele Zenga, 2009. "Karl Pearson and the Origin of Kurtosis," International Statistical Review, International Statistical Institute, vol. 77(1), pages 40-50, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Giovanni Campisi & Luca La Rocca & Silvia Muzzioli, 2023. "Assessing skewness in financial markets," Statistica Neerlandica, Netherlands Society for Statistics and Operations Research, vol. 77(1), pages 48-70, February.
    2. J. Martin van Zyl, 2018. "An Empirical Study of the Behaviour of the Sample Kurtosis in Samples from Symmetric Stable Distributions," Papers 1811.00476, arXiv.org, revised Nov 2018.
    3. Hui Tian & Andrew Yim & David P. Newton, 2021. "Tail-Heaviness, Asymmetry, and Profitability Forecasting by Quantile Regression," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 67(8), pages 5209-5233, August.
    4. Balvers, Ronald J. & McDonald, Bill, 2021. "Designing a global digital currency," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 111(C).
    5. Garcia Pires, Armando J. & Skjeret, Frode, 2023. "Screening for partial collusion in retail electricity markets," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 117(C).

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