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U.S. Production Technology And The Effects Of Imports On The Demand For Primary Factors

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  • Christis G. Tombazos

Abstract

We employ a unit cost function, in the context of the production theory approach, to estimate the Allen-Uzawa effect of various categories of imports on U.S. primary factors. To circumvent curvature-related problems, often associated with similar studies that do not invoke separability, we combine the global imposition of concavity with a symmetric normalized quadratic representation of the unit cost function (which remains flexible after curvature enforcing reparameterizations). Challenging conventional wisdom, we find that the positive, downstream-production-related, employment effects of the majority of imports are significant enough to produce a detectable net increase in labor demand. © 1998 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology

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  • Christis G. Tombazos, 1998. "U.S. Production Technology And The Effects Of Imports On The Demand For Primary Factors," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 80(3), pages 480-483, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:tpr:restat:v:80:y:1998:i:3:p:480-483
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    Cited by:

    1. Tsionas, Efthymios G. & Christopoulos, Dimitris K., 2003. "Cointegration modeling of interrelated factor demands: With an application to labor-import substitution in the European Union," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 25(4), pages 509-526, December.
    2. Tombazos, Christis G., 1999. "The impact of imports on the demand for labor in Australia," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 62(3), pages 351-356, March.
    3. Christis G. Tombazos, 2010. "Trade and Wage Inequality in a World of Incomplete Diversification," Chapters, in: Noel Gaston & Ahmed M. Khalid (ed.), Globalization and Economic Integration, chapter 8, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    4. Alexander Hijzen, 2004. "Trade in Intermediates and the Rise in Wage Inequality in the UK: A GNP Function Approach," Econometric Society 2004 North American Summer Meetings 224, Econometric Society.
    5. Huy Quang Vu, 2012. "Imports and the demand for skilled and unskilled labour - the Australian experience," Australian Journal of Labour Economics (AJLE), Bankwest Curtin Economics Centre (BCEC), Curtin Business School, vol. 15(1), pages 37-55.

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