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Health, Longevity, and Welfare Inequality of Older Americans

Author

Listed:
  • Ray Miller

    (Colorado State University)

  • Neha Bairoliya

    (University of Southern California)

Abstract

We estimate the distribution of well-being among the older U.S. population using an expected utility framework that incorporates differences in consumption, leisure, health, and mortality. We find large disparities in welfare that have increased over time. Incorporating the cost of living with poor health into elderly welfare substantially increases the overall inequality. Disparity measures based on cross-sectional income or consumption underestimate the growth in aggregate welfare inequality. Moreover, health is a better indicator of an individual's relative welfare position than income or consumption.

Suggested Citation

  • Ray Miller & Neha Bairoliya, 2023. "Health, Longevity, and Welfare Inequality of Older Americans," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 105(5), pages 1145-1160, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:tpr:restat:v:105:y:2023:i:5:p:1145-1160
    DOI: 10.1162/rest_a_01103
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    Cited by:

    1. Lasse J. Jessen & Sebastian Koehne & Patrick Nüß & Jens Ruhose, 2024. "Socioeconomic Inequality in Life Expectancy: Perception and Policy Demand," CESifo Working Paper Series 10940, CESifo.

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