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Mapping Environmental Justice in Technology Flows: Computer Waste Impacts in Asia

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  • Alastair Iles

Abstract

In the 21st century, technology and material flows constitute an ever-growing set of global environmental change. In particular, electronic wastes are emerging as a major transnational problem. Industrial nations are shipping millions of obsolete computers to Asia yearly; Asian countries are emerging as generators of e-waste in their own right. This article argues that an environmental justice approach can help illuminate the impacts of technology and material flows. To do so, however, environmental justice definitions and methodologies need to account for how and why such flows occur. Using the case of computers, the article analyses some factors shaping the e-waste recycling chain, shows how e-waste risks depend on design and manufacturing chains, and evaluates inequalities in the ecological and health impacts of e-wastes across Asia. It proposes a definition of environmental justice as obviating the production of risk, using a framework that brings together the global production system, development models, and regulatory action. Copyright (c) 2004 Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

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  • Alastair Iles, 2004. "Mapping Environmental Justice in Technology Flows: Computer Waste Impacts in Asia," Global Environmental Politics, MIT Press, vol. 4(4), pages 76-107, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:tpr:glenvp:v:4:y:2004:i:4:p:76-107
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    Cited by:

    1. Stefan Renckens, 2015. "The Basel Convention, US politics, and the emergence of non-state e-waste recycling certification," International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics, Springer, vol. 15(2), pages 141-158, May.
    2. Julia Eleanor Corwin, 2018. "“Nothing is useless in nature†: Delhi’s repair economies and value-creation in an electronics “waste†sector," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 50(1), pages 14-30, February.
    3. Nicky Gregson & Mike Crang, 2019. "Made in China and the new world of secondary resource recovery," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 51(4), pages 1031-1040, June.
    4. Mike Crang, 2010. "The Death of Great Ships: Photography, Politics, and Waste in the Global Imaginary," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 42(5), pages 1084-1102, May.

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