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Transparency in Environmental and Resource Governance: Theories of Change for the EITI

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  • Philippe Le Billon
  • Päivi Lujala
  • Siri Aas Rustad

Abstract

Transparency is now a core principle in environmental and resource governance. Responding to calls for a clearer identification of pathways from transparency to effective change, this article identifies three “Theories of Change” for governance-by-disclosure and applies them to the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI). Among the best known global transparency initiatives, the EITI has used an inclusive multistakeholder governance model and elaborate compliance standards, disclosing trillions of dollars in natural resource revenues. Yet, after two decades, the EITI is still largely without an explicit and proven theory. This study finds that a Theory of Change for the EITI is possible, valuable, and even necessary as the EITI risks becoming obsolete in some participating countries. The proposed Theories of Change provide valuable templates for environmental and resource governance, yet such models need to reflect national contexts, needs, challenges, and objectives to ensure fit and effective implementation, including measures enforcing accountability.

Suggested Citation

  • Philippe Le Billon & Päivi Lujala & Siri Aas Rustad, 2021. "Transparency in Environmental and Resource Governance: Theories of Change for the EITI," Global Environmental Politics, MIT Press, vol. 21(3), pages 124-146, Summer.
    • Handle: RePEc:tpr:glenvp:v:21:y:2021:i:3:p:124-146
    DOI: 10.1162/glep_a_00610
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    Cited by:

    1. Christa Brunnschweiler & Ishmael Edjekumhene & Paivi Lujala & Sabrina Scherzer, 2022. "You need to have this information: Using videos to increase demand for accountability on public revenue management," University of East Anglia School of Economics Working Paper Series 2022-10, School of Economics, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK..
    2. Woonsun Kang, 2023. "Exploring the Nexus between Transparency and Citizens’ Intention to Participate in Climate Change Policy-Making," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-17, November.
    3. Kinda, Harouna & Mien, Edouard, 2024. "Does transparency pay? Natural resources, financial development and the extractive industries transparency initiative (EITI)," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).

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