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South-South Trade and the Environment: A Brazilian Case Study

Author

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  • Kathryn Hochstetler

    (Kathryn Hochstetler is CIGI Chair of Governance in the Americas at the Balsillie School of International Affairs and Professor of Political Science at the University of Waterloo, in Canada.)

Abstract

As South-South trade gains new weight in global exchange patterns, will environmental protection be enhanced or endangered? Environmental economists are generally optimistic that trade will lead to greater environmental protection, but see less chance of that in South-South trade; political economists make opposite arguments on both points. This article shows that South-South trade is dominated by a small set of fourteen countries, with most Southern countries continuing to be natural resource providers. Case studies of Brazil's trade with China and with its South American neighbors reveal a policy framework that supports both of the opposed arguments: Southern countries can and do consider the environmental impacts of their production and trade, but strong counter-forces limit that effect. © 2013 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Suggested Citation

  • Kathryn Hochstetler, 2013. "South-South Trade and the Environment: A Brazilian Case Study," Global Environmental Politics, MIT Press, vol. 13(1), pages 30-48, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:tpr:glenvp:v:13:y:2013:i:1:p:30-48
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Bloomfield, Michael J., 2020. "South-South trade and sustainable development: The case of Ceylon tea," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    2. Karen M. Siegel, 2016. "Fulfilling Promises of More Substantive Democracy? Post-neoliberalism and Natural Resource Governance in South America," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 47(3), pages 495-516, May.
    3. Wilman, Elizabeth A., 2019. "Market Redirection Leakage in the Palm Oil Market," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 226-234.
    4. Franco-Solís, Alberto & Montanía, Claudia V., 2021. "Dynamics of deforestation worldwide: A structural decomposition analysis of agricultural land use in South America," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C).
    5. Gosens, Jorrit, 2020. "The greening of South-South trade: Levels, growth, and specialization of trade in clean energy technologies between countries in the global South," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 931-943.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    trade; environmental protection; Brazil;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F18 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade and Environment
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth

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