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Why Don't Asians Invest in Asia? The Determinants of Cross-Border Portfolio Holdings

Author

Listed:
  • Alicia García-Herrero

    (Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentina (BBVA), 43/F, Two International Finance Centre, Hong Kong, SAR.)

  • Philip Wooldridge

    (Bank for International Settlements, Representative Office for Asia and the Pacific, 78/F, IFC Two, 8 Finance Street, Hong Kong, SAR.)

  • Doo Yong Yang

    (Asian Development Bank Institute, Kasumigaseki BL 8F, 3-2-5 Kasumigaseki, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan.)

Abstract

This paper seeks to understand why Asian foreign investment is concentrated in financial markets outside of the region instead of in Asian markets. We analyze empirically the geographical composition of the cross-border portfolio holdings of more than 40 source countries. We compare these benchmark results with those of four subgroups: advanced industrial economies, emerging market economies, European economies, and Asia-Pacific economies. The lack of liquidity in Asian financial markets turns out to be one reason why Asian capital is invested predominantly outside the region, notwithstanding the short distances and large trade flows between Asian economies. Initiatives to improve the liquidity of Asian financial markets, therefore, may be a useful way to stimulate financial integration within the region. (c) 2009 The Earth Institute at Columbia University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Suggested Citation

  • Alicia García-Herrero & Philip Wooldridge & Doo Yong Yang, 2009. "Why Don't Asians Invest in Asia? The Determinants of Cross-Border Portfolio Holdings," Asian Economic Papers, MIT Press, vol. 8(3), pages 228-246, Fall.
    • Handle: RePEc:tpr:asiaec:v:8:y:2009:i:3:p:228-246
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    Cited by:

    1. Vahagn Galstyan & Philip Lane, 2010. "The Dynamics of Portfolio Holdings in Emerging Europe," The Institute for International Integration Studies Discussion Paper Series iiisdp346, IIIS.
    2. Mr. Olaf Unteroberdoerster & Ms. Runchana Pongsaparn, 2011. "Financial Integration and Rebalancing in Asia," IMF Working Papers 2011/243, International Monetary Fund.
    3. Lian Liu & Yuming Cui & Changrong Lu, 2020. "Empirical study on intra‐regional bond investment: an application to East Asia," Asian-Pacific Economic Literature, The Crawford School, The Australian National University, vol. 34(1), pages 63-75, May.
    4. Didier, Tatiana & Llovet, Ruth & Schmukler, Sergio L., 2017. "International financial integration of East Asia and Pacific," Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 52-66.
    5. Fabian J. Baier & Paul J. J. Welfens, 2019. "The UK’s banking FDI flows and Total British FDI: a dynamic BREXIT analysis," International Economics and Economic Policy, Springer, vol. 16(1), pages 193-213, March.
    6. Okawa, Yohei & van Wincoop, Eric, 2012. "Gravity in International Finance," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 87(2), pages 205-215.
    7. Boamah, Nicholas Addai & Watts, Edward & Loudon, Geoffrey, 2017. "Regionally integrated asset pricing on the African stock markets: Evidence from the Fama French and Carhart models," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 29-44.
    8. Woosik Moon, 2011. "Whither East Asian economic integration? Korea’s regionalization cum globalization strategy," Asia Europe Journal, Springer, vol. 9(1), pages 29-42, November.
    9. Boamah, Nicholas Addai & Akotey, Joseph Oscar & Aaawaar, Godfred, 2020. "Economic engagement and within emerging markets integration," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 52(C).
    10. Hyun-Hoon Lee & Donghyun Park, 2013. "The Financial Role Of East Asian Countries In Global Imbalances: An Econometric Assessment Of Developments After The Global Financial Crisis," Global Journal of Economics (GJE), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 2(02), pages 1-29.
    11. Rabin Hattari & Ramkishen S. Rajan, 2011. "How Different are FDI and FPI Flows?: Does Distance Alter the Composition of Capital Flows?," Working Papers 092011, Hong Kong Institute for Monetary Research.
    12. Boamah, Nicholas Addai & Watts, Edward J. & Loudon, Geoffrey, 2017. "Financial crisis, the real sector and global effects on the African stock markets," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 88-96.
    13. Boamah, Nicholas Addai & Watts, Edward J. & Loudon, Geoffrey, 2016. "Investigating temporal variation in the global and regional integration of African stock markets," Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 103-118.
    14. Jonathan A. Batten & Peter G. Szilagyi & Wagner, 2015. "Should emerging market investors buy commodities?," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 47(39), pages 4228-4246, August.
    15. Hattari, Rabin & S. Rajan, Ramkishen, 2011. "How Different are FDI and FPI Flows?: Distance and Capital Market Integration," Journal of Economic Integration, Center for Economic Integration, Sejong University, vol. 26, pages 499-525.
    16. Doo Yong Yang, 2013. "Impacts Of External Shocks On Asian Economies: Panel Vector Autoregressive Regression With Latent Dynamic Components Approach," The Singapore Economic Review (SER), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 58(04), pages 1-19.
    17. Boamah, Nicholas Addai, 2017. "The dynamics of the relative global sector effects and contagion in emerging markets equity returns," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 39(PA), pages 433-453.
    18. Gochoco-Bautista, Maria Socorro & Remolona, Eli M., 2012. "Going Regional: How to Deepen ASEAN's Financial Markets," ADB Economics Working Paper Series 300, Asian Development Bank.
    19. Azis, Iwan J., 2013. "Inadequate Regional Financial Safety Nets Reflect Complacency," ADBI Working Papers 411, Asian Development Bank Institute.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • F21 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements
    • F36 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Financial Aspects of Economic Integration
    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions

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