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How China Managed the COVID-19 Pandemic

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  • Wei Tian

    (School of Economics Peking University)

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has swept across China and the world, causing more than 30 million infections and incalculable damage. China was seriously damaged and threatened by the disease in the first quarter of 2020, but finally succeeded in halting its spread in a short period. This was achieved through quick and strong measures in self-protection, mobility control, resource allocation, professional health care, and disinfection, under the organization of the government and the cooperation of all the Chinese people. The measures that were taken to prevent the spread of COVID-19 proved to be efficient in fighting the outbreak in Beijing in June 2020. This paper reviews China's experience with COVID-19, the Chinese economy's performance during the pandemic, and the government's policies to protect lives, maintain markets, and promote the economy. The data show that strong monetary and fiscal policies accelerated the country's economic recovery. These policies, including tax reductions and credit support, targeting small- and medium-size enterprises (SMEs) and industries and regions that were severely damaged, have helped to create jobs and encourage production and investment.

Suggested Citation

  • Wei Tian, 2021. "How China Managed the COVID-19 Pandemic," Asian Economic Papers, MIT Press, vol. 20(1), pages 75-101, Winter/Sp.
    • Handle: RePEc:tpr:asiaec:v:20:y:2021:i:1:p:75-101
    DOI: 10.1162/asep_a_00800
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    Cited by:

    1. Yang Xu & Xiaodong Yang & Qiying Ran, 2024. "The Impact of Fiscal Science and Technology Expenditure on Digital Economy: A New Path to Economic Recovery in The Post-Pandemic Era," Bulletin of Monetary Economics and Banking, Bank Indonesia, vol. 27(1), pages 83-98, March.
    2. Wenjin Long & Junxia Zeng & Tongquan Sun, 2021. "Who Lost Most Wages and Household Income during the COVID‐19 Pandemic in Poor Rural China?," China & World Economy, Institute of World Economics and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, vol. 29(6), pages 95-116, November.
    3. Wang, Qi & Weng, Chen, 2024. "Two-way risk: Trade policy uncertainty and inflation in the United States and China," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 62(PA).
    4. Steven J. Davis & Dingqian Liu & Xuguang Simon Sheng, 2022. "Stock Prices and Economic Activity in the Time of Coronavirus," IMF Economic Review, Palgrave Macmillan;International Monetary Fund, vol. 70(1), pages 32-67, March.
    5. Baihua Yuan & Wang Leiling & Hayot Berk Saydaliev & Vishal Dagar & Ángel Acevedo-Duque, 2022. "Testing the impact of fiscal policies for economic recovery: does monetary policy act as catalytic tool for economic Survival," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 55(4), pages 2215-2235, November.
    6. Xiao, Weiye & Li, Han & Yuan, Feng & Chen, Wen, 2024. "The 2-month lockdown and commuting behavior transformation in Shanghai: A phone signal data-based analysis," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 149-161.
    7. Xinping Zhang & Yimeng Zhang & Yunchan Zhu, 2021. "COVID-19 Pandemic, Sustainability of Macroeconomy, and Choice of Monetary Policy Targets: A NK-DSGE Analysis Based on China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-20, March.
    8. Jiguang Wang & Yushang Hu & Weihua Qu & Liuxin Ma, 2022. "Research on Emergency Supply Chain Collaboration Based on Tripartite Evolutionary Game," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-25, September.
    9. Wei Wang & Shengbo Zhang, 2022. "The Impact of Internet Use on Rural Women’s Off-Farm Work Participation: Empirical Evidence from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-18, December.

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