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La Croissance A-T-Elle Ete « Pro-Pauvres » En Termes De Niveau De Vie Et D’Education En Egypte Entre 2000 Et 2008 ?

Author

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  • Valérie BÉRENGER

    (GREDEG Université de Nice-Sophia-Antipolis, France)

Abstract

Cet article se propose d’examiner si les évolutions du niveau de vie et du niveau d’éducation ont été « pro-pauvres » entre 2000 et 2008 en Egypte. Dans cette perspective, un indice de niveau de vie des ménages est construit en utilisant une méthodologie développée par Bérenger et Celestini (2006). L’analyse de l’évolution du niveau de vie et du niveau d’éducation (des adultes et des enfants) est ensuite réalisée au moyen de l’élaboration de courbes d’incidence de la croissance étendues aux dimensions non monétaires sur la base de la méthodologie de Grosse, Harttgen et Klasen (2008). Les résultats indiquent une réduction de la pauvreté en termes de niveau de vie mais l’amélioration du niveau de vie ne favorise pas les ménages plus pauvres de manière absolue forte. Le niveau d’éducation des jeunes vivant au sein des ménages les plus pauvres en milieu rural est en progrès, à l’inverse du niveau d’éducation des jeunes au sein des ménages urbains qui est relativement stagnant.

Suggested Citation

  • Valérie BÉRENGER, 2013. "La Croissance A-T-Elle Ete « Pro-Pauvres » En Termes De Niveau De Vie Et D’Education En Egypte Entre 2000 Et 2008 ?," Region et Developpement, Region et Developpement, LEAD, Universite du Sud - Toulon Var, vol. 37, pages 119-148.
    • Handle: RePEc:tou:journl:v:37:y:2013:p:119-148
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    CROISSANCE; PAUVRETE; INEGALITE; EDUCATION; EGYPTE;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution
    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
    • I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
    • O53 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Asia including Middle East

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