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Les Déterminants De L Inégalite Et Le Rôle De L Équité Dans Les Pays Du Moyen-Orient Et D Afrique Du Nord

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  • Caroline DAYMON

    (CEFI, Université de la Méditerranée)

  • Céline GIMET

Abstract

The paper explores the main sources of poverty reduction, and evaluates the situation of MENA countries with respect to the theoretical literature on the link between growth, inequality and equity. We first test two relations : Kuznets hypothesis, and the pro-poor growth theory. We next investigate the determinants of inequality by using a panel data set for the period 1980-2003. These countries have not yet reached the turning point. Consequently, inequality reduction policies including the poor in the economic growth process are needed. Our results suggest that education efficiency, gender inequality reduction, and banking credit access in a market efficiency environment, are the main challenges in the future.

Suggested Citation

  • Caroline DAYMON & Céline GIMET, 2007. "Les Déterminants De L Inégalite Et Le Rôle De L Équité Dans Les Pays Du Moyen-Orient Et D Afrique Du Nord," Region et Developpement, Region et Developpement, LEAD, Universite du Sud - Toulon Var, vol. 25, pages 11-26.
    • Handle: RePEc:tou:journl:v:25:y:2007:p:11-26
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Dollar, David & Kraay, Aart, 2002. "Growth Is Good for the Poor," Journal of Economic Growth, Springer, vol. 7(3), pages 195-225, September.
    2. James K. Galbraith & Hyunsub Kum, 2003. "Inequality and Economic Growth: A Global View Based on Measures of Pay," CESifo Economic Studies, CESifo Group, vol. 49(4), pages 527-556.
    3. Gerardo Angeles-Castro, 2006. "The Relationship Between Economic Growth and Inequality: Evidence from the Age of Market Liberalism," Studies in Economics 0601, School of Economics, University of Kent.
    4. World Bank, 2003. "World Development Indicators 2003," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 13920.
    5. Son, Hyun Hwa, 2004. "A note on pro-poor growth," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 82(3), pages 307-314, March.
    6. World Bank, 2002. "World Development Indicators 2002," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 13921.
    7. Gerardo Angeles-Castro, 2006. "The relationship between economic growth and inequality: evidence from the age of market liberalism," DEGIT Conference Papers c011_009, DEGIT, Dynamics, Economic Growth, and International Trade.
    8. Angeles-Castro, Gerardo, 2006. "The relationship between economic growth and inequality: evidence from the age of market liberalism," Proceedings of the German Development Economics Conference, Berlin 2006 2, Verein für Socialpolitik, Research Committee Development Economics.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    DÉVELOPPEMENT; DISTRIBUTION; ÉQUITÉ; INÉGALITÉ; MOYEN-ORIENT ET AFRIQUE DU NORD; PRO-POOR GROWTH;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D3 - Microeconomics - - Distribution
    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty

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