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Factors affecting sustainable marketing on small business in the northern region of Iraq

Author

Listed:
  • Mikaeel Biro Munaf

    (Soran University Faculty of Law Political Science and Management, Accounting Department, Erbil Iraq)

  • Cuma Akbay

    (Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University Agricultural Faculty Department of Agricultural Economics, Turkey)

Abstract

Sustainable marketing is the promotion of environmental and socially responsible products, practices, and brand values. The main objective of this study is to investigate the factors affecting sustainable marketing on small business in the Northern-Iraq. The sample of the study includes all the workers in small businesses. The targeted sample size of the study is 400 workers who are selected randomly. A poll was planned and used to record data based on a Likert scale (five scores) incorporates the workers' characteristics regarding the sustainability factors. I evaluated the pre-prepared questions with the workers and managers of small business face-to-face. And also this questionnaire in the 2017 year collected. The data were analyzed with SPSS programs by utilizing methods containing descriptive statistics, Chi-square test. The outcomes demonstrated that the effective factors that sustainable marketing the workers in the small business are in accordance with the multidimensional structure of mental and sociological issues and perceiving every one of these undertakings and acing them and proposing and submitting arrangements make the errands and duties of the managers more difficult. Research included “Gender†, “Education†, “Extreme poverty “Attitudes and beliefs†, “Government intuition " and “Low†, a significant role insupportable promoting an independent company.

Suggested Citation

  • Mikaeel Biro Munaf & Cuma Akbay, 2022. "Factors affecting sustainable marketing on small business in the northern region of Iraq," Technium Social Sciences Journal, Technium Science, vol. 27(1), pages 597-605, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:tec:journl:v:27:y:2022:i:1:p:597-605
    DOI: 10.47577/tssj.v27i1.4487
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    Cited by:

    1. Bahareh Abedin & Manuela Rozalia Gabor & Irina Olimpia Susanu & Yousif Fllayyih Jaber, 2024. "Exploring the Perspectives of Oil and Gas Industry Managers on the Adoption of Sustainable Practices: A Q Methodology Approach to Green Marketing Strategies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-32, July.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Sustainable Marketing; Small Business; Chi-square test; Northern- Iraq;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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