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The impact of paternal absence on personality traits in young adults: A comparative analysis of aggression, neuroticism and impulsive sensation seeking

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  • Țăranu Maria Timeea

    (Ovidius University of Constanta, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences)

  • Sălceanu Claudia

    (Ovidius University of Constanta, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences)

  • Chendrean Sebastian Tiberiu

    (Ovidius University of Constanta, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences)

Abstract

This paper investigates personality trait differences, specifically aggression, neuroticism, and impulsive sensation-seeking, in young adults with fathers working abroad intermittently compared to those with fathers working near their homes. The study aims to identify and analyze statistically significant differences in these traits, exploring the impact of the father's absence. Hypotheses are formulated, and a Zukerman-Kuhlman Test is used on a sample of 60 participants aged 18-25, living with their parents. Results confirm differences in neuroticism and aggression based on father's work location but find no significant difference in impulsive sensation-seeking. The study suggests that father absence during childhood may contribute to higher neuroticism and anxiety in adulthood, with potential links to increased aggression. The impact depends on factors like duration, frequency, and the child's age, emphasizing the importance of active parental involvement to mitigate negative effects.

Suggested Citation

  • Țăranu Maria Timeea & Sălceanu Claudia & Chendrean Sebastian Tiberiu, 2023. "The impact of paternal absence on personality traits in young adults: A comparative analysis of aggression, neuroticism and impulsive sensation seeking," BlackSea Journal of Psychology, Ovidius University of Constanta, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, vol. 14(3), pages 207-234, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:tec:bseaps:v:14:y:2023:i:3:p:207-234
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    personality traits; paternal absence; international migration; family dynamics psychological impact; adolescent development; intermittent families; mental health outcomes;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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