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Environmental support and entrepreneurial behavior among Iranian farmers: The mediating roles of social and human capital

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  • Mojgan Khoshmaram
  • Nematollah Shiri
  • Rachel S. Shinnar
  • Moslem Savari

Abstract

Though the entrepreneurship literature has mostly focused on the antecedents of entrepreneurial intentions, little work has attempted to examine the factors that shape entrepreneurial behavior among practicing entrepreneurs. In order to fill this gap, this study examined the effect of environmental support on farmers’ entrepreneurial behavior and innovation, taking into consideration the mediating role of human and social capital. The sample consisted of 400 farmers from Iran’s Kermanshah province, selected through a multi-stage sampling method. Results indicate that human capital and social capital have a direct, positive, and significant effect on entrepreneurial behavior. Though no direct effect of environmental support on entrepreneurial behavior was found, results show that environmental support has an indirect, positive, and significant effect through the mediating role of human and social capital. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed to assist researchers, policy makers, planners, and business owners.

Suggested Citation

  • Mojgan Khoshmaram & Nematollah Shiri & Rachel S. Shinnar & Moslem Savari, 2020. "Environmental support and entrepreneurial behavior among Iranian farmers: The mediating roles of social and human capital," Journal of Small Business Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 58(5), pages 1064-1088, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:ujbmxx:v:58:y:2020:i:5:p:1064-1088
    DOI: 10.1111/jsbm.12501
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    Cited by:

    1. Zimei Liu & Yezhi Ren & Yanlan Mei, 2022. "How Does Internet Use Promote Farmer Entrepreneurship: Evidence from Rural China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-15, December.
    2. Muhammad Ishtiaq Ishaq & Huma Sarwar & Junaid Aftab & Simona Franzoni & Ali Raza, 2024. "Accomplishing sustainable performance through leaders' competencies, green entrepreneurial orientation, and innovation in an emerging economy: Moderating role of institutional support," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(2), pages 1515-1532, February.
    3. Madawala, Kalani & Foroudi, Pantea & Palazzo, Maria, 2023. "Exploring the role played by entrepreneurial self-efficacy among women entrepreneurs in tourism sector," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    4. Hung Quang Doan & Francesca Masciarelli & Andrea Prencipe & Nam Hoang Vu, 2023. "Social capital and firm performance in transition economies," Eurasian Business Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 13(4), pages 751-780, December.

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