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U.S.-Africa trade balance and the J-curve: An asymmetry analysis

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  • Mohsen Bahmani-Oskooee
  • Augustine C. Arize

Abstract

For the first time in the body of literature, we consider bilateral trade balance models of the US with each of her 20 trading partners from Africa and try to assess the J-curve phenomenon. After applying the linear and nonlinear ARDL approaches, we find support for the J-curve effect in three partners from the linear models. However, support rises to eight partners when we shift to nonlinear models. Furthermore, we find short-run asymmetric effects of exchange rate changes in almost all models and significant long-run asymmetric effects in half of the partners.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohsen Bahmani-Oskooee & Augustine C. Arize, 2019. "U.S.-Africa trade balance and the J-curve: An asymmetry analysis," The International Trade Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 33(4), pages 322-343, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:uitjxx:v:33:y:2019:i:4:p:322-343
    DOI: 10.1080/08853908.2019.1570881
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    Cited by:

    1. Bao, Ho Hoang Gia & Le, Hoang Phong, 2021. "ASEAN's trade balance with the whole EU-28 at industry level: The role of vehicle currency," The Journal of Economic Asymmetries, Elsevier, vol. 24(C).
    2. Adewuyi, Adeolu & Ogebe, Joseph O. & Oshota, Sebil, 2021. "The role of exchange rate and relative import price on sawnwood import demand in Africa: Evidence from modified heterogeneous panel data methods," The Journal of Economic Asymmetries, Elsevier, vol. 24(C).
    3. Bertsatos, Georgios & Tsounis, Nicholas & Agiomirgianakis, George, 2024. "Handling asymmetries in the trade balance," Research in Economics, Elsevier, vol. 78(1), pages 1-13.
    4. Obumneke Bob Muoneke & Kingsley Ikechukwu Okere & Favour Chidinma Onuoha, 2023. "Extreme exchange rate dynamics and export trade in the selected oil-exporting countries in Africa. Multiple asymmetric threshold non-linear ARDL approach," The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 32(6), pages 854-877, August.
    5. Pengyu Ren & Ibrahim Sakouba, 2024. "Exchange Rate Movements and China-East Africa Trade Balance: A New Perspective From RMB," SAGE Open, , vol. 14(1), pages 21582440241, February.
    6. Bahmani-Oskooee, Mohsen & Arize, Augustine C., 2022. "The effect of exchange rate volatility on U.S. bilateral trade with Africa: A symmetric and asymmetric analysis," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 46(1).
    7. Fatma Ünlü, 2024. "Trade Balance, Real Exchange Rate and Trade Policy Uncertainty in Türkiye: Evidence from the SVAR Approach," Istanbul Journal of Economics-Istanbul Iktisat Dergisi, Istanbul Journal of Economics-Istanbul Iktisat Dergisi, vol. 0(40), pages 63-75, June.

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