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Stability of finite horizon optimisation based control without terminal weight

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  • Wen-Hua Chen

Abstract

This paper presents a stability analysis tool for model predictive control (MPC) where control action is generated by optimising a cost function over a finite horizon. Stability analysis of MPC with a limited horizon but without terminal weight is a well-known challenging problem. We define a new value function based on an auxiliary one-step optimisation related to stage cost, namely optimal one-step value function (OSVF). It is shown that a finite horizon MPC can be made to be asymptotically stable if OSVF is a (local) control Lyapunov function (CLF). More specifically, by exploiting the CLF property of OSFV to construct a contractive terminal set, a new stabilising MPC algorithm (CMPC) is proposed. We show that CMPC is recursively feasible and guarantees stability under the condition that OSVF is a CLF. Checking this condition and estimation of the maximal terminal set are discussed. Numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed stability condition and corresponding CMPC algorithm.

Suggested Citation

  • Wen-Hua Chen, 2022. "Stability of finite horizon optimisation based control without terminal weight," International Journal of Systems Science, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 53(16), pages 3524-3537, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:tsysxx:v:53:y:2022:i:16:p:3524-3537
    DOI: 10.1080/00207721.2022.2093419
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