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Exploring active transportation investments and associated benefits for municipal budgets: a scoping review

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  • Kathy Kornas
  • Catherine Bornbaum
  • Christine Bushey
  • Laura Rosella

Abstract

Municipalities play an important role in the planning and development of communities that support active transportation (AT), which refers to human-powered modes of travel, such as walking and cycling. Municipal-level stakeholders involved in land-use and transportation infrastructure planning consider multiple social, environmental and economic considerations to inform decision-making and investments in AT. Evidence around the fiscal benefits of AT investment for local governments has not been systematically identified. This scoping review sought to explore the existing evidence regarding investments in AT and opportunities for savings on municipal expenditures and revenue generation. In total, 7060 records were located and screened; of which 162 full-text articles were reviewed. Ultimately, 23 articles met our inclusion criteria and were included in this review. The available evidence focuses on potential economic benefits of AT in the areas of tax revenues, property values, consumer spending and employment, all of which are relevant sources of revenue generation in municipal operating budgets. An evidence gap was identified regarding AT infrastructure investments and benefits corresponding to municipal expenditures (e.g. maintenance cost savings). Notably, a large portion of literature was published after 2009, suggesting that municipal-level evidence on the fiscal benefits of AT investments may just be emerging.

Suggested Citation

  • Kathy Kornas & Catherine Bornbaum & Christine Bushey & Laura Rosella, 2017. "Exploring active transportation investments and associated benefits for municipal budgets: a scoping review," Transport Reviews, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 37(4), pages 465-487, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:transr:v:37:y:2017:i:4:p:465-487
    DOI: 10.1080/01441647.2016.1252446
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    Cited by:

    1. Jenkins, Michael & Lustosa, Lucio & Chia, Victoria & Wildish, Sarah & Tan, Maria & Hoornweg, Daniel & Lloyd, Meghann & Dogra, Shilpa, 2022. "What do we know about pedal assist E-bikes? A scoping review to inform future directions," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 25-37.
    2. Yu, Haitao & Peng, Zhong-Ren, 2019. "Exploring the spatial variation of ridesourcing demand and its relationship to built environment and socioeconomic factors with the geographically weighted Poisson regression," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 147-163.
    3. Rodrigo Scotini & Ian Skinner & Francesca Racioppi & Virginia Fusé & Jonas De Oliveira Bertucci & Rie Tsutsumi, 2017. "Supporting Active Mobility and Green Jobs through the Promotion of Cycling," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-13, December.

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