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Fuzzy modeling approach to the rail freight car inventory problem

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  • Milos Milenkovic
  • Nebojsa Bojovic

Abstract

Techniques to improve freight car fleet use are of considerable interest to the railroad industry. In this paper, we present a fuzzy inventory control approach applied to the sizing of empty cars on a rail network. We address the problem of deciding the optimal inventory level and the optimal ordering quantity for a rail freight car fleet system in which demand and travel time are uncertain variables represented as triangular fuzzy numbers. Based on the fuzzy economic order quantity (EOQ) formula, a modified fuzzy EOQ model is set up and the optimal policy is developed using the signed distance method to defuzzify the fuzzy total cost. Computational results made for the Serbian rail network case verify the proposed model as well as the efficiency of the approach.

Suggested Citation

  • Milos Milenkovic & Nebojsa Bojovic, 2014. "Fuzzy modeling approach to the rail freight car inventory problem," Transportation Planning and Technology, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 37(2), pages 119-137, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:transp:v:37:y:2014:i:2:p:119-137
    DOI: 10.1080/03081060.2013.851509
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pierre J. Dejax & Teodor Gabriel Crainic, 1987. "Survey Paper---A Review of Empty Flows and Fleet Management Models in Freight Transportation," Transportation Science, INFORMS, vol. 21(4), pages 227-248, November.
    2. Yao, Jing-Shing & Chiang, Jershan, 2003. "Inventory without backorder with fuzzy total cost and fuzzy storing cost defuzzified by centroid and signed distance," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 148(2), pages 401-409, July.
    3. Martin Joborn & Teodor Gabriel Crainic & Michel Gendreau & Kaj Holmberg & Jan T. Lundgren, 2004. "Economies of Scale in Empty Freight Car Distribution in Scheduled Railways," Transportation Science, INFORMS, vol. 38(2), pages 121-134, May.
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    1. Milenković, Miloš S. & Bojović, Nebojša J. & Švadlenka, Libor & Melichar, Vlastimil, 2015. "A stochastic model predictive control to heterogeneous rail freight car fleet sizing problem," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 162-198.

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