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Financing capital-constrained third party logistic firms: fourth party logistic driven financing mode vs. private lending driven financing mode

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  • Yi Zhang
  • Xiang Li
  • Liang Wang
  • Xiande Zhao
  • Jinwu Gao

Abstract

The accounts payable payment period for transportation costs is usually less than the accounts receivable cycle for transportation fees for a third-party logistic (3PL) firm in China; hence, a capital-constrained 3PL firm has a strong demand to seek credit loans from some competitive lenders (e.g., fourth-party logistic [4PL] firm or private lending [PL] organization). To investigate the attractiveness and effectiveness of different financing modes, two practical financing modes (4PL-driven and PL-driven) and an improved 4PL-driven financing mode are formulated in this work. We present a game-theoretical approach to investigate the equilibria based on the profile functions among 4PL firm (or PL), 3PL firm, supplier and retailer under different financing modes. We find that (1) the practical 4PL-driven financing mode will be the Pareto-dominant financing mode for 3PL firms, suppliers and retailers when the initial budget of the 3PL firm falls below a certain level. (2) The 4PL firm's profit is always higher when using the improved 4PL-driven financing mode. (3) The 4PL firm should use the practical 4PL-driven financing mode for start-up 3PL firms to support their growth; but when they grow to a certain scale, the 4PL firm should use the improved 4PL-driven financing mode to enhance its profit.

Suggested Citation

  • Yi Zhang & Xiang Li & Liang Wang & Xiande Zhao & Jinwu Gao, 2022. "Financing capital-constrained third party logistic firms: fourth party logistic driven financing mode vs. private lending driven financing mode," International Journal of Production Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 60(9), pages 2963-2982, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:tprsxx:v:60:y:2022:i:9:p:2963-2982
    DOI: 10.1080/00207543.2021.1907472
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    Cited by:

    1. Wang, Qianwen & Liu, Xu & Huo, Baofeng & Zhao, Xiande, 2023. "Economic or relational first? Establishing the competitiveness of third-party logistics information sharing by devoting specific assets and mutual trust," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).

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