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The showrooming effect on integrated dual channels

Author

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  • Zhixin Liu
  • Liang Lu
  • Xiangtong Qi

Abstract

By virtue of its cost advantage, online shopping has attracted a substantial population of consumers. At the same time, lacking the first-hand touching experience in online shopping often causes a utility mismatch to consumers, which may not only turn down some potential consumers but also cause a high return rate. A recent business practice for retailers is to encourage showrooming – consumers browsing product in the offline channel but switching to the online channel for purchases, with an aim to leverage both the low cost from the online channel and the real experience from the offline channel. We address such a dual-channel system with omni channels, i.e., concurrently running a mix of online and offline channels by a joint decision on pricing for the two channels as well as the associated return policy. Using an appropriate model we show that a well-designed dual-channel system can indeed increase the profitability of a retailer. Specifically, we find that channel cost difference is the key factor behind the rationale of encouraging showrooming. Retailers can intentionally create a channel price gap to facilitate demand shifting from offline channel to online channel, thus achieving considerable fulfilment cost savings as well as return cost savings. In addition, we reveal that return policy decision is closely related with pricing decisions, and show that return policy design can be viewed as a tool for market segmentation through modulating channel prices. Finally, we identify several barriers for retailers to engage with consumers directly such as consumer valuation uncertainty and cost efficiency of handling returns, and show that it may be beneficial for retailers to engage with consumers indirectly via consumer showrooming.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhixin Liu & Liang Lu & Xiangtong Qi, 2020. "The showrooming effect on integrated dual channels," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 71(9), pages 1347-1356, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:tjorxx:v:71:y:2020:i:9:p:1347-1356
    DOI: 10.1080/01605682.2019.1605470
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Subrata Mitra, 2022. "Economic models of price competition between traditional and online retailing under showrooming," DECISION: Official Journal of the Indian Institute of Management Calcutta, Springer;Indian Institute of Management Calcutta, vol. 49(1), pages 29-63, March.
    2. Taiguang Gao & Kui Wang & Yali Mei & Shan He & Yanfang Wang, 2022. "Supply Chain Pricing Models Considering Risk Attitudes under Free-Riding Behavior," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-22, May.
    3. Wei, Jie & Chang, Meijing & Zhao, Jing, 2023. "Price matching and product differentiation strategies considering showrooming," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    4. Wang, Junbin & Wang, Shanshan, 2022. "Revisiting the showrooming effect on online and offline retailers: The strategic role of in-store service," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
    5. Pi, Zhenyang & Fang, Weiguo & Perera, Sandun C. & Zhang, Baofeng, 2022. "Enhancing the online buyer perception of consumer experience products in a dual-channel supply chain: A new role of free-riding," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 253(C).
    6. Duong, Quang Huy & Zhou, Li & Meng, Meng & Nguyen, Truong Van & Ieromonachou, Petros & Nguyen, Duy Tiep, 2022. "Understanding product returns: A systematic literature review using machine learning and bibliometric analysis," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).

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