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Multi-temporal mapping of land subsidence at basin scale exploiting Persistent Scatterer Interferometry: case study of Gioia Tauro plain (Italy)

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  • Federico Raspini
  • Francesca Cigna
  • Sandro Moretti

Abstract

The temporal and spatial evolution of the pumping-induced ground subsidence in the Gioia Tauro plain (Southern Italy) is investigated exploiting multi-temporal analysis of PSInSAR (Permanent Scatterer Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar) data from ERS 1/2 (1992-2001) and ENVISAT (2002-2006) satellites. The PSInSAR derived ground deformation velocity maps and related displacement time series reveal that subsidence rates as high as 10-15 mm/yr are observed in 1992-2006, with the highest velocities (up to 23 mm/yr) occurring between 1992 and 2000 in the central portion of the Plain. Ascending and descending data are combined to extract the vertical and east-west components of ground motions, and reveal the presence of predominant components in the vertical direction due to the compaction of Quaternary sediment in the basin. Aquifer compaction is a consequence of groundwater abstraction. An acceleration index is computed to synthesize the temporal changes between the observed displacements in the two intervals, 1992-2001 and 2002-2006. Deceleration of motions is observed in most of the plain with velocity reductions of about 65% from 1992-2001 to 2002-2006; only a few narrow areas in the southern sector reveal significant increases of motion velocities in the 2002-2006 period, with subsidence velocities exceeding by about 30% those observed in 1992-2001.

Suggested Citation

  • Federico Raspini & Francesca Cigna & Sandro Moretti, 2012. "Multi-temporal mapping of land subsidence at basin scale exploiting Persistent Scatterer Interferometry: case study of Gioia Tauro plain (Italy)," Journal of Maps, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 8(4), pages 514-524, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:tjomxx:v:8:y:2012:i:4:p:514-524
    DOI: 10.1080/17445647.2012.743440
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    Cited by:

    1. Giuseppe Cianflone & Giovanni Vespasiano & Cristiano Tolomei & Rosanna De Rosa & Rocco Dominici & Carmine Apollaro & Kristine Walraevens & Maurizio Polemio, 2022. "Different Ground Subsidence Contributions Revealed by Integrated Discussion of Sentinel-1 Datasets, Well Discharge, Stratigraphical and Geomorphological Data: The Case of the Gioia Tauro Coastal Plain," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-19, March.
    2. F. Raspini & S. Bianchini & S. Moretti & C. Loupasakis & D. Rozos & J. Duro & M. Garcia, 2016. "Advanced interpretation of interferometric SAR data to detect, monitor and model ground subsidence: outcomes from the ESA-GMES Terrafirma project," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 83(1), pages 155-181, October.

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