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Quantifying and visualizing the 15-Minute walkable city concept across Europe: a multicriteria approach

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  • Alexandros Bartzokas-Tsiompras
  • Efthimios Bakogiannis

Abstract

The disruptions associated with health and energy crisis have emphasized the need for hyperlocal cities. However, in Europe, a tool to measure the efficiency of land use and accessibility planning for localizing urban mobility is missing. In this paper, we construct a comparable 15-Minute-Walking City (15-MWC) index that assesses the walking performance of 121 European metropolitan areas and seven amenity types. The data are combined equally following the PROMETHEE II multicriteria approach to assign a final score and to present a ranking of 15-Minutes cities. The main visualization demonstrates European-level disparities and indicates that most of leading cities are in Germany, while most of the worst performers are in the UK. We also reveal a statistically significant difference in 15-MWC performance due to their GDP per capita disparities. The empirical results may serve as a referencing tool for cross-city comparisons and may support policymakers when designing transport and city-planning strategies.

Suggested Citation

  • Alexandros Bartzokas-Tsiompras & Efthimios Bakogiannis, 2023. "Quantifying and visualizing the 15-Minute walkable city concept across Europe: a multicriteria approach," Journal of Maps, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(1), pages 2141143-214, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:tjomxx:v:19:y:2023:i:1:p:2141143
    DOI: 10.1080/17445647.2022.2141143
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    Cited by:

    1. Miklós Radics & Panayotis Christidis & Borja Alonso & Luigi dell’Olio, 2024. "The X-Minute City: Analysing Accessibility to Essential Daily Destinations by Active Mobility in Seville," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-36, October.
    2. Stephen Glackin & Magnus Moglia & Marcus White, 2024. "Suburban Futures, Density and Amenity: Soft Densification and Incremental Planning for Regeneration," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-20, January.
    3. Gehad Megahed & Abeer Elshater & Samy Afifi & Mohab Abdelmoneim Elrefaie, 2024. "Reconceptualizing Proximity Measurement Approaches through the Urban Discourse on the X-Minute City," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-20, February.
    4. Roussetos-Marios Stefanidis & Alexandros Bartzokas-Tsiompras, 2024. "Pedestrian Accessibility Analysis of Sidewalk-Specific Networks: Insights from Three Latin American Central Squares," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-22, October.

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