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Dispositional and situational factors: influences on information security policy violations

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  • Allen C Johnston
  • Merrill Warkentin
  • Maranda McBride
  • Lemuria Carter

Abstract

Insiders represent a major threat to the security of an organization’s information resources. Previous research has explored the role of dispositional and situational factors in promoting compliant behavior, but these factors have not been studied together. In this study, we use a scenario-based factorial survey approach to identify key dispositional and situational factors that lead to information security policy violation intentions. We obtained 317 observations from a diverse sample of insiders. The results of a general linear mixed model indicate that dispositional factors (particularly two personality meta-traits, Stability and Plasticity) serve as moderators of the relationships between perceptions derived from situational factors and intentions to violate information security policy. This study represents the first information security study to identify the existence of these two meta-traits and their influence on information security policy violation intentions. More importantly, this study provides new knowledge of how insiders translate perceptions into intentions based on their unique personality trait mix.

Suggested Citation

  • Allen C Johnston & Merrill Warkentin & Maranda McBride & Lemuria Carter, 2016. "Dispositional and situational factors: influences on information security policy violations," European Journal of Information Systems, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 25(3), pages 231-251, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:tjisxx:v:25:y:2016:i:3:p:231-251
    DOI: 10.1057/ejis.2015.15
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    Cited by:

    1. Roozmehr Safi & Glenn J. Browne, 2023. "Detecting Cybersecurity Threats: The Role of the Recency and Risk Compensating Effects," Information Systems Frontiers, Springer, vol. 25(3), pages 1277-1292, June.
    2. A. J. Burns & Tom L. Roberts & Clay Posey & Paul Benjamin Lowry & Bryan Fuller, 2023. "Going Beyond Deterrence: A Middle-Range Theory of Motives and Controls for Insider Computer Abuse," Information Systems Research, INFORMS, vol. 34(1), pages 342-362, March.
    3. Yan Chen & Dennis F. Galletta & Paul Benjamin Lowry & Xin (Robert) Luo & Gregory D. Moody & Robert Willison, 2021. "Understanding Inconsistent Employee Compliance with Information Security Policies Through the Lens of the Extended Parallel Process Model," Information Systems Research, INFORMS, vol. 32(3), pages 1043-1065, September.

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