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Online game addiction among adolescents: motivation and prevention factors

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  • Zhengchuan Xu
  • Ofir Turel
  • Yufei Yuan

Abstract

Online game addiction has become a common phenomenon that affects many individuals and societies. In this study we rely on the functionalist perspective of human behavior and propose and test a balanced model of the antecedents of online game addiction among adolescents, which simultaneously focuses on motivating, and prevention and harm reduction forces. First, a sample of 163 adolescents was used for validating and refining a survey instrument. Second, survey data collected from 623 adolescents were analyzed with Partial Least Squares techniques. The findings point to several functional needs (e.g., need for relationship and need for escapism) that drive online game playing and addiction, as well as to several prevention and harm reduction factors (e.g., education, attention switching activities) that reduce game playing time and alleviate online game addiction. The effects of motivation and prevention factors on online game addiction are often partially mediated by online game playing. Implications for research and practice are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhengchuan Xu & Ofir Turel & Yufei Yuan, 2012. "Online game addiction among adolescents: motivation and prevention factors," European Journal of Information Systems, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(3), pages 321-340, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:tjisxx:v:21:y:2012:i:3:p:321-340
    DOI: 10.1057/ejis.2011.56
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    Cited by:

    1. Amy Bleakley & Morgan Ellithorpe & Daniel Romer, 2016. "The Role of Parents in Problematic Internet Use among US Adolescents," Media and Communication, Cogitatio Press, vol. 4(3), pages 24-34.
    2. Isaac Vaghefi & Bogdan Negoita & Liette Lapointe, 2023. "The Path to Hedonic Information System Use Addiction: A Process Model in the Context of Social Networking Sites," Information Systems Research, INFORMS, vol. 34(1), pages 85-110, March.
    3. Zhou, Jianhua & Zhang, Lulu & Gong, Xue, 2023. "Longitudinal network relations between symptoms of problematic internet game use and internalizing and externalizing problems among Chinese early adolescents," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 333(C).

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