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The Latin American and Caribbean digital divide: a geospatial and multivariate analysis

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  • James Pick
  • Avijit Sarkar
  • Elizabeth Parrish

Abstract

This paper examines spatial patterns of information and communication technology (ICT) adoption and utilization and seeks to understand underlying reasons for the digital divide in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC). Five distinctive clusters of technology adoption and use factors are identified, characterized, and geographically mapped. Disparities in adoption and utilization in ICTs in 36 LAC countries are examined Using a Spatially Aware Technology Utilization Model, fifteen socioeconomic, innovation, business efficiency, infrastructural, affordability, and societal openness indicators are posited to be associated with six ICT indicators. Human development, civil liberties, political rights, urban population, and electricity access are found to influence ICT adoption and use in LAC indicating socio-economic, urban, societal openness, and infrastructural dimensions of the digital divide in this world region. For a sub-sample of Latin American nations, regression findings point to human development and infrastructural factors. Spatial bias in confirmatory analysis is diagnosed, and policies are recommended.

Suggested Citation

  • James Pick & Avijit Sarkar & Elizabeth Parrish, 2021. "The Latin American and Caribbean digital divide: a geospatial and multivariate analysis," Information Technology for Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 27(2), pages 235-262, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:titdxx:v:27:y:2021:i:2:p:235-262
    DOI: 10.1080/02681102.2020.1805398
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    Cited by:

    1. Angélica Pigola & Bruno Fischer & Gustavo Hermínio Salati Marcondes de Moraes, 2024. "Impacts of Digital Entrepreneurial Ecosystems on Sustainable Development: Insights from Latin America," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-30, September.
    2. Jesús Plaza de la Hoz & Zaida Espinosa Zárate & Celia Camilli Trujillo, 2024. "Digitalisation and poverty in Latin America: a theoretical review with a focus on education," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-14, December.
    3. Lythreatis, Sophie & Singh, Sanjay Kumar & El-Kassar, Abdul-Nasser, 2022. "The digital divide: A review and future research agenda," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).
    4. Setthasuravich, Prasongchai & Sirikhan, Kulacha & Kato, Hironori, 2022. "Spatial Econometric Analysis of the Digital Divide in Thailand at the Sub-District Level: Patterns and Determinants," 31st European Regional ITS Conference, Gothenburg 2022: Reining in Digital Platforms? Challenging monopolies, promoting competition and developing regulatory regimes 265668, International Telecommunications Society (ITS).

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