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Does air pollution increase electric vehicle adoption? Evidence from U.S. metropolitan areas, 2011–2018

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  • Jude Bayham
  • Jesse Burkhardt
  • Makena Coffman
  • Sherilyn Hayashida
  • Sumner La Croix

Abstract

We estimate a model of electric vehicle (EV) adoption in 427 of the largest metropolitan areas in the 48 contiguous U.S. states. We observe all new battery electric vehicles (BEV) and plug-in electric vehicles (PHEV) registrations by metro area over the 2011–2018 period, and we investigate whether adoption of new EVs is statistically related to multiple types of air pollution – long-term air pollution as measured by ambient PM2.5 and temporary pollution events as measured by the presence of wildfire smoke plumes in either the lower or upper atmosphere. Regression results show that both ambient PM2.5 and smoke plumes are related to BEV and PHEV adoptions by metro area.

Suggested Citation

  • Jude Bayham & Jesse Burkhardt & Makena Coffman & Sherilyn Hayashida & Sumner La Croix, 2022. "Does air pollution increase electric vehicle adoption? Evidence from U.S. metropolitan areas, 2011–2018," Journal of Environmental Economics and Policy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 11(4), pages 438-462, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:teepxx:v:11:y:2022:i:4:p:438-462
    DOI: 10.1080/21606544.2022.2059015
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    Cited by:

    1. Fonseca, Camila & Jiang, Haiyue & Zeerak, Raihana & Zhao, Jerry Zhirong, 2024. "Explaining the adoption of electric vehicle fees across the United States," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 139-149.
    2. Faisal Mahmood & Wasim Al-Shattarat & Ruba Hamed & Basiem Al-Shattarat & Kameleddine Benameur & Ahmed Hassanein & Yasean Tahat, 2023. "The Influence of Urbanization and Environmental Factors on the Financial Performance of Retail and Automotive Industries in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-28, November.

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