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Climate adaptation from a poverty perspective

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  • GEOFF O'BRIEN
  • PHIL O'KEEFE
  • HUBERT MEENA
  • JOANNE ROSE
  • LEANNE WILSON

Abstract

Adaptation to already discernible climate changes, particularly an increase in extreme events, is an urgent task for all nations. This article argues that adaptation is an urgent priority, especially for the developing world, to build a resilient society. For poor nations, poverty alleviation is the main policy driver, although changes in livelihood strategies are driven by a range of factors. Using a case study, direct and indirect adaptation is examined with reference to the specific livelihoods of the Chagga people on Kilimanjaro, Tanzania. Evidence suggests that coping strategies to maintain livelihood systems can work against long-term adaptation to climate change, unless there is linkage to poverty alleviation. Linking climate change adaptation to project development through notions of additionality does not carry sufficient leverage to simultaneously address poverty alleviation and climate change. It is suggested that, rather than micro-economic project management, a broader macro-economic frame be established. A rights-based approach is argued as a vital driver for informing financial, institutional, political and technological policies and instruments.

Suggested Citation

  • Geoff O'Brien & Phil O'Keefe & Hubert Meena & Joanne Rose & Leanne Wilson, 2008. "Climate adaptation from a poverty perspective," Climate Policy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 8(2), pages 194-201, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:tcpoxx:v:8:y:2008:i:2:p:194-201
    DOI: 10.3763/cpol.2007.0430
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Stern,Nicholas, 2007. "The Economics of Climate Change," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521700801, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sudhakara Reddy, B. & Assenza, Gaudenz B., 2009. "The great climate debate," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 37(8), pages 2997-3008, August.
    2. Sedighe Pakmehr & Masoud Yazdanpanah & Masoud Baradaran, 2021. "Explaining farmers’ response to climate change-induced water stress through cognitive theory of stress: an Iranian perspective," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(4), pages 5776-5793, April.
    3. Chipo Plaxedes Mubaya & Paramu Mafongoya, 2017. "Local-level climate change adaptation decision-making and livelihoods in semi-arid areas in Zimbabwe," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 19(6), pages 2377-2403, December.
    4. Jong Seok Lee & Hyun Il Choi, 2018. "Comparison of Flood Vulnerability Assessments to Climate Change by Construction Frameworks for a Composite Indicator," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-13, March.
    5. Alex Bowen & Sarah Cochrane & Samuel Fankhauser, 2012. "Climate change, adaptation and economic growth," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 113(2), pages 95-106, July.
    6. Terry Cannon & Detlef Müller-Mahn, 2010. "Vulnerability, resilience and development discourses in context of climate change," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 55(3), pages 621-635, December.

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