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Macroeconomic impacts of the CDM: the role of investment barriers and regulations

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  • NIELS ANGER
  • CHRISTOPH BÖHRINGER
  • ULF MOSLENER

Abstract

This paper quantifies the macroeconomic impacts of the Kyoto Protocol's Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) employing a computable general equilibrium model of international trade and energy use. We incorporate project-based CDM supply data in order to assess the relative importance of transaction costs and investment risks, as well as CDM regulations through supplementarity and additionality criteria. The numerical results show that the macroeconomic impacts of transaction costs and investment risks are negligible. Given the large supply of cheap project-based emissions abatement in developing countries, compliance with the Kyoto Protocol can be achieved at a very low cost. However, regulatory restrictions such as a supplementarity criterion can substantially curtail the potential efficiency gains from 'where-flexibility' in climate policy.

Suggested Citation

  • Niels Anger & Christoph Böhringer & Ulf Moslener, 2007. "Macroeconomic impacts of the CDM: the role of investment barriers and regulations," Climate Policy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 7(6), pages 500-517, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:tcpoxx:v:7:y:2007:i:6:p:500-517
    DOI: 10.1080/14693062.2007.9685673
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Fatemeh Nazifi, 2010. "The price impacts of linking the European Union Emissions Trading Scheme to the Clean Development Mechanism," Environmental Economics and Policy Studies, Springer;Society for Environmental Economics and Policy Studies - SEEPS, vol. 12(4), pages 164-186, December.
    2. Nazifi, Fatemeh, 2013. "Modelling the price spread between EUA and CER carbon prices," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 434-445.
    3. Maliheh Ashena & Hossein Sadeghi & Kazem Yavari & Reza Najarzadeh, 2016. "Fuel Switching Impacts of the Industry Sector under the Clean Development Mechanism: A General Equilibrium Analysis of Iran," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 6(3), pages 542-550.
    4. Ange Nsouadi & Jules Sadefo Kamdem & Michel Terraza, 2013. "Analyse temps-fréquence de la relation entre les prix du quota et du crédit carbone," Working Papers 13-12, LAMETA, Universtiy of Montpellier, revised Nov 2013.
    5. Millard-Ball, Adam, 2013. "The trouble with voluntary emissions trading: Uncertainty and adverse selection in sectoral crediting programs☆☆Special thanks to Suzi Kerr, Lawrence Goulder, Michael Wara, Arthur van Benthem, Lee Sch," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 65(1), pages 40-55.
    6. Ange Nsouadi & Jules Sadefo Kamdem & Michel Terraza, 2015. "Analyse temps-fréquence du co-mouvement entre le marché européen du CO2 et les autres marchés de l'énergie," Working Papers 15-08, LAMETA, Universtiy of Montpellier, revised May 2015.
    7. Springmann, Marco, 2013. "Addressing emission transfers: carbon tariffs vs. clean-development financing," Conference papers 332294, Purdue University, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Global Trade Analysis Project.
    8. Aronsson, Thomas & Backlund, Kenneth & Sahlén, Linda, 2010. "Technology transfers and the clean development mechanism in a North-South general equilibrium model," Resource and Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 32(3), pages 292-309, August.
    9. Christoph Böhringer & Thomas F. Rutherford, 2010. "The Costs of Compliance: A CGE Assessment of Canada’s Policy Options under the Kyoto Protocol," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(2), pages 177-211, February.
    10. Böhringer, Christoph & Rutherford, Thomas F., 2013. "Transition towards a low carbon economy: A computable general equilibrium analysis for Poland," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 16-26.

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