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Maladaptation and development as usual? Investigating climate change mitigation and adaptation projects in Cambodia

Author

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  • Courtney Work
  • Vannrith Rong
  • Danik Song
  • Arnim Scheidel

Abstract

Based on research into multiple types of climate change mitigation and adaptation (CCMA) projects and policies in Cambodia, this paper documents intersecting social and environmental conflicts that bear striking resemblance to well-documented issues in the history of development projects. Using data from three case studies, we highlight the ways that industrial development and CCMA initiatives are intertwined in both policy and project creation, and how this confluence is creating potentials for maladaptive outcomes. Each case study involves partnerships between international institutions and the national government, each deploys CCMA as either a primary or supporting legitimation, and each failed to adhere to institutional and/or internationally recognized standards of justice. In Cambodia, mismanaged projects are typically blamed on the kleptocratic and patrimonial governance system. We show how such blame obscures the collusion of international partners, who also sidestep their own safeguards, and ignores the potential for maladaptation at the project level and the adverse social and environmental impacts of the policies themselves.Key policy insights Initiatives to mitigate or adapt to climate change look very much like the development projects that caused climate change: Extreme caution must be exercised to ensure policies and projects do not exacerbate the conditions driving climate change.Safeguards ‘on paper’ are insufficient to avoid negative impacts and strict accountability mechanisms must be put in place.Academic researchers can be part of that accountability mechanism through case study reports, policy briefs, technical facilitation to help ensure community needs are met and safeguards are executed as written.Impacts beyond the project scale must be assessed to avoid negative consequences for social and ecological systems at the landscape level.

Suggested Citation

  • Courtney Work & Vannrith Rong & Danik Song & Arnim Scheidel, 2019. "Maladaptation and development as usual? Investigating climate change mitigation and adaptation projects in Cambodia," Climate Policy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(S1), pages 47-62, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:tcpoxx:v:19:y:2019:i:s1:p:s47-s62
    DOI: 10.1080/14693062.2018.1527677
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    Cited by:

    1. Ruxandra Malina Petrescu-Mag & Philippe Burny & Ioan Banatean-Dunea & Dacinia Crina Petrescu, 2022. "How Climate Change Science Is Reflected in People’s Minds. A Cross-Country Study on People’s Perceptions of Climate Change," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-25, April.
    2. Egamberdiev, Bekhzod, 2024. "Resilience Capacity and Food Security: Is There a Relationship Between Household Resilience Profiles and Food Security Outcomes?," EconStor Preprints 305322, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    3. Eriksen, Siri & Schipper, E. Lisa F. & Scoville-Simonds, Morgan & Vincent, Katharine & Adam, Hans Nicolai & Brooks, Nick & Harding, Brian & Khatri, Dil & Lenaerts, Lutgart & Liverman, Diana & Mills-No, 2021. "Adaptation interventions and their effect on vulnerability in developing countries: Help, hindrance or irrelevance?," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    4. Chia-Fa Chi & Shiau-Yun Lu & Willow Hallgren & Daniel Ware & Rodger Tomlinson, 2021. "Role of Spatial Analysis in Avoiding Climate Change Maladaptation: A Systematic Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-22, March.
    5. Chanrith Ngin & Andreas Neef, 2021. "Contested Land Restitution Processes in Cambodia," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-14, May.

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