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How to increase technology transfers to developing countries: a synthesis of the evidence

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  • Ana Pueyo
  • Mar�a Mendiluce
  • Mar�a Sanchez Naranjo
  • Julio Lumbreras

Abstract

The existing United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) has failed to deliver the rate of low-carbon technology transfer (TT) required to curb GHG emissions in developing countries. This failure has exposed the limitations of universalism and renewed interest in bilateral approaches to TT. Gaps are identified in the UNFCCC approach to climate change TT: missing links between international institutions and the national enabling environments that encourage private investment; a non-differentiated approach for (developing) country and technology characteristics; and a lack of clear measurements of the volume and effectiveness of TTs. Evidence from econometric literature and business experience on climate change TT is reviewed, so as to address the identified pitfalls of the UNFCCC process. Strengths and weaknesses of different methodological approaches are highlighted. International policy recommendations are offered aimed at improving the level of emission reductions achieved through TT.

Suggested Citation

  • Ana Pueyo & Mar�a Mendiluce & Mar�a Sanchez Naranjo & Julio Lumbreras, 2012. "How to increase technology transfers to developing countries: a synthesis of the evidence," Climate Policy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 12(3), pages 320-340, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:tcpoxx:v:12:y:2012:i:3:p:320-340
    DOI: 10.1080/14693062.2011.605588
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Stern,Nicholas, 2007. "The Economics of Climate Change," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521700801, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Weko, Silvia & Goldthau, Andreas, 2022. "Bridging the low-carbon technology gap? Assessing energy initiatives for the Global South," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
    2. Yao Wang & Ruichen Wang & Yupeng Shi & Xuenan Wu, 2024. "Can New Energy Become a Breakthrough for Economic Development—Based on Clean Development Mechanism Projects in Less Developed Coastal Cities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-14, October.
    3. Ans Kolk, 2015. "The role of international business in clean technology transfer and development," Climate Policy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(1), pages 170-176, January.
    4. Pueyo, Ana, 2013. "Enabling frameworks for low-carbon technology transfer to small emerging economies: Analysis of ten case studies in Chile," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 370-380.
    5. Marina Blohm, 2021. "An Enabling Framework to Support the Sustainable Energy Transition at the National Level," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-20, March.
    6. Cui, Jingbo & Liu, Xi & Sun, Yongping & Yu, Haishan, 2020. "Can CDM projects trigger host countries’ innovation in renewable energy? Evidence of firm-level dataset from China," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).

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