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Operationalizing the Adaptation Fund: challenges in allocating funds to the vulnerable

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  • Britta Horstmann

Abstract

The Adaptation Fund of the Kyoto Protocol marks a change in the international climate change financing architecture due to its independence from official development assistance, direct access and the majority of developing countries in governance. A major goal of the Adaptation Fund is to finance concrete adaptation projects and programmes in developing countries that are particularly vulnerable to the effects of climate change. The presented analysis considers the results of operationalization of the fund between 2008 and 2010, and the role vulnerability had in the allocation of funds. The definition of 'vulnerability' remains broad and currently does not allow for a prioritization in the allocation of funds. Criteria like 'level of vulnerability' or 'adaptive capacity' still need to be specified. The possibilities for the Adaptation Fund Board to implement a vulnerability-oriented funding approach are limited by the legal basis of the Kyoto Protocol and the principle of a country-driven approach. The effective support of vulnerable communities primarily depends on the institutional capacities and the institutional arrangement at the national level and the quality of analysis the adaptation projects and programmes are based on.

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  • Britta Horstmann, 2011. "Operationalizing the Adaptation Fund: challenges in allocating funds to the vulnerable," Climate Policy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 11(4), pages 1086-1096, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:tcpoxx:v:11:y:2011:i:4:p:1086-1096
    DOI: 10.1080/14693062.2011.579392
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    Cited by:

    1. Kruse, Tobias & Atkinson, Giles, 2022. "Understanding public support for international climate adaptation payments: Evidence from a choice experiment," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).
    2. Jesse M. Keenan, 2018. "Regional resilience trust funds: an exploratory analysis for leveraging insurance surcharges," Environment Systems and Decisions, Springer, vol. 38(1), pages 118-139, March.
    3. Browne, Katherine Elizabeth & Razafiarimanana, Claudien & Jogannah, Rajini, 2024. "Informal institutions and “Imperfect Equity” in internationally financed adaptation in Madagascar and Mauritius," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 181(C).
    4. Eriksen, Siri & Schipper, E. Lisa F. & Scoville-Simonds, Morgan & Vincent, Katharine & Adam, Hans Nicolai & Brooks, Nick & Harding, Brian & Khatri, Dil & Lenaerts, Lutgart & Liverman, Diana & Mills-No, 2021. "Adaptation interventions and their effect on vulnerability in developing countries: Help, hindrance or irrelevance?," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    5. Martin Stadelmann & Åsa Persson & Izabela Ratajczak-Juszko & Axel Michaelowa, 2014. "Equity and cost-effectiveness of multilateral adaptation finance: are they friends or foes?," International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics, Springer, vol. 14(2), pages 101-120, May.
    6. Kuhl, Laura & Van Maanen, Kyla & Scyphers, Steven, 2020. "An analysis of UNFCCC-financed coastal adaptation projects: Assessing patterns of project design and contributions to adaptive capacity," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 127(C).
    7. Kruse, Tobias & Atkinson, Giles, 2022. "Understanding public support for international climate adaptation payments: evidence from a choice experiment," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 112963, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.

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