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Off-balance sheet activities and cost inefficiency in Taiwan's Banks

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  • Pang-tien Lieu
  • Tsai-lien Yeh
  • Yung-ho Chiu

Abstract

In this study, we adopt a stochastic cost frontier method to investigate the influence of off-balance sheet (OBS) activities on the cost efficiency of Taiwan's banks. We estimate and compare cost inefficiency with or without OBS outputs of 46 Taiwanese commercial banks during the period, 1998 through 2001. The conclusions of this empirical study are as follows. First, omitting off-balance sheet outputs in estimating the cost frontier function of banks results in an underestimation of bank efficiency by approximately 5 per cent. Second, large banks are associated with a higher cost efficiency and have an increased ability to develop OBS activities. This is consistent with Taiwan's regulatory policies, which focus on promoting efficiency in the banking industry of emerging markets. Banks with higher employee productivity are also more cost efficient. Finally, we observe evidence of economies of scale in both models with or without OBS specification in Taiwan's bank industry. Economies of scope between loans and OBS outputs are also observed.

Suggested Citation

  • Pang-tien Lieu & Tsai-lien Yeh & Yung-ho Chiu, 2005. "Off-balance sheet activities and cost inefficiency in Taiwan's Banks," The Service Industries Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 25(7), pages 925-944, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:servic:v:25:y:2005:i:7:p:925-944
    DOI: 10.1080/02642060500134196
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    Cited by:

    1. Lozano-Vivas, Ana & Pasiouras, Fotios, 2010. "The impact of non-traditional activities on the estimation of bank efficiency: International evidence," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 34(7), pages 1436-1449, July.
    2. Nguyen, My & Skully, Michael & Perera, Shrimal, 2012. "Bank market power and revenue diversification: Evidence from selected ASEAN countries," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 23(6), pages 688-700.
    3. Sang, Nguyen Minh & Linh, Thai Thi Thuy, 2018. "Revenue diversification and total assets in commercial banks: evidence from selected Asean countries," OSF Preprints 6nbz9, Center for Open Science.
    4. Duygun, Meryem & Sena, Vania & Shaban, Mohamed, 2013. "Schumpeterian competition and efficiency among commercial banks," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 37(12), pages 5176-5185.
    5. Zouaoui, Haykel & Zoghlami, Feten, 2020. "On the income diversification and bank market power nexus in the MENA countries: Evidence from a GMM panel-VAR approach," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 52(C).
    6. Ebenezer Fiifi Emire Atta Mills & Mavis Agyapomah Baafi & Fangbiao Liu & Kailin Zeng, 2021. "Dynamic operating efficiency and its determining factors of listed real‐estate companies in China: A hierarchical slack‐based DEA‐OLS approach," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 26(3), pages 3352-3376, July.
    7. Mohanty, Sunil K. & Lin, Winston T. & Lin, Hong-Jen, 2013. "Measuring cost efficiency in presence of heteroskedasticity: The case of the banking industry in Taiwan," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 26(C), pages 77-90.
    8. Ahmad Khasawneh & M. Kabir Hassan, 2010. "The Determinants and Policy Implications of Off-Balance Sheet Activities in MENA Countries Commercial Banks," Working Papers 552, Economic Research Forum, revised 10 Jan 2010.
    9. Hariom Gurjar & Akhilesh Tripathi & Mahesh C. Joshi, 2021. "The Bank Efficiency through Off-Balance Sheet Items’ Window: A Malmquist Approach," Vision, , vol. 25(4), pages 448-459, December.
    10. Aigbe Akhigbe & James E. McNulty & Bradley A. Stevenson, 2017. "Additional evidence on transparency and bank financial performance," Review of Financial Economics, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 32(1), pages 1-6, January.
    11. Akhigbe, Aigbe & McNulty, James E. & Stevenson, Bradley A., 2013. "How does transparency affect bank financial performance?," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 24-30.
    12. Dong, Yizhe & Girardone, Claudia & Kuo, Jing-Ming, 2017. "Governance, efficiency and risk taking in Chinese banking," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 49(2), pages 211-229.
    13. Akhigbe, Aigbe & McNulty, James E. & Stevenson, Bradley A., 2017. "Does the form of ownership affect firm performance? Evidence from US bank profit efficiency before and during the financial crisis," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 120-129.
    14. Atta Mills, Ebenezer Fiifi Emire & Zeng, Kailin & Fangbiao, Liu & Fangyan, Li, 2021. "Modeling innovation efficiency, its micro-level drivers, and its impact on stock returns," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    15. Akhigbe, Aigbe & McNulty, James E. & Stevenson, Bradley A., 2017. "Additional evidence on transparency and bank financial performance," Review of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 1-6.
    16. Dorsaf Ben Aissia & Molka Ellouz, 2021. "Estimation of the efficiency of Tunisian bank branches using a stochastic frontier approach," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 1(10), pages 1-19, October.
    17. Akhigbe, Aigbe & Stevenson, Bradley A., 2010. "Profit efficiency in U.S. BHCs: Effects of increasing non-traditional revenue sources," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 50(2), pages 132-140, May.
    18. Fadzlan SUFIAN, 2009. "Analysis Of The Relevance Of Non-Traditional Activities Items Upon The Efficiency Of Chinese Banks: A Non-Stochastic Frontier DEA Approach," Review of Economic and Business Studies, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, issue 4, pages 83-102, November.
    19. Abdul Latif Alhassan & Michael Lawer Tetteh, 2017. "Non-Interest Income and Bank Efficiency in Ghana: A Two-Stage DEA Bootstrapping Approach," Journal of African Business, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(1), pages 124-142, January.
    20. Tabak, Benjamin M. & Langsch Tecles, Patricia, 2010. "Estimating a Bayesian stochastic frontier for the Indian banking system," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 125(1), pages 96-110, May.
    21. Li-Lun & Liu & Mu-Shun Wang & Yao-Jen & Su, 2023. "Measuring Changes in Chinese Banking Productivity and Profitability," Advances in Management and Applied Economics, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 13(5), pages 1-1.
    22. M. Kabir Hassan & Ahmad Khasawneh, 2009. "The Determinants of Derivatives Activities in U.S. Commercial Banks," NFI Working Papers 2009-WP-10, Indiana State University, Scott College of Business, Networks Financial Institute.

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