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Performance implications of capital structure: evidence from quoted UK organisations with hotel interests

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  • Paul A. Phillips
  • Mehmet A. Sipahioglu

Abstract

The objective of this article is to foster research on the relationship between capital structure and corporate performance with hotel companies. Using data collected from 43 UK quoted organisations which possess an interest in owning and managing hotels, Modigliani and Miller's (1958) capital structure irrelevancy theorem is tested. Empirical analysis revealed no significant relationship between the level of debt found in the capital structure and financial performance. These results are consistent with Modigliani and Miller's theorem. Results also highlight that low levels of returns on equity are a feature of the sample. This latter point appears to an important issue for hotel investment, as hotel companies are continually looking to raise external finance to fund expansion. The findings of the study suggest that Chief Financial Officers of the sample organisations need to identify novel ways of expanding the business without increasing the levels of debt. The article concludes by providing examples of how some Chief Financial Officers are responding to the challenges of capital structure.

Suggested Citation

  • Paul A. Phillips & Mehmet A. Sipahioglu, 2004. "Performance implications of capital structure: evidence from quoted UK organisations with hotel interests," The Service Industries Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(5), pages 31-51, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:servic:v:24:y:2004:i:5:p:31-51
    DOI: 10.1080/0264206042000276829
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    Cited by:

    1. Imad Zeyad Ramadan, 2013. "Debt-Performance Relation. Evidence from Jordan," International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, vol. 3(1), pages 323-331, January.
    2. Paulo Maçãs Nunes & Zélia Silva Serrasqueiro & João Leitão, 2008. "Are there nonlinear relationships between the profitability of Portuguese service SME and its specific determinants?," The Service Industries Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 30(8), pages 1313-1341, August.
    3. Paulo J. Maçãs Nunes & Zélia M. Serrasqueiro, 2007. "Capital Structure of Portuguese Service Industries: A Panel Data Analysis," The Service Industries Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 27(5), pages 549-562, July.
    4. Ibhagui, Oyakhilome W. & Olokoyo, Felicia O., 2018. "Leverage and firm performance: New evidence on the role of firm size," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 57-82.
    5. Ying Chen & Eric Valenzuela & Don Capener, 2024. "How hotel firm value fluctuates with alternative leveraging strategies," American Journal of Economics and Sociology, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 83(1), pages 177-197, January.
    6. Olayinka Akinlo & Taiwo Asaolu, 2012. "Profitability And Leverage: Evidence From Nigerian Firms," Global Journal of Business Research, The Institute for Business and Finance Research, vol. 6(1), pages 17-25.
    7. M N, Nikhil & S Shenoy, Sandeep & Chakraborty, Suman & B M, Lithin, 2023. "Does the Ind AS moderate the relationship between capital structure and firm performance?," MPRA Paper 119541, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 15 Oct 2023.
    8. Fosu, Samuel, 2013. "Capital structure, product market competition and firm performance: Evidence from South Africa," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 53(2), pages 140-151.
    9. Bassam M. Abu-Abbas, Turki Alhmoud, Fatima A. Algazo, 2019. "Financial leverage and firm performance: evidence from Amman stock exchange," European Journal of Comparative Economics, Cattaneo University (LIUC), vol. 16(2), pages 207-237, December.
    10. Quazi Nur Alam & Janifar Alam & Susmita Dev Burman & Md. Tanvirul Hoque, 2020. "Impact of Debt Capital on Firm’s Performance:A Study on the Textile Companies Listed in Dhaka Stock Exchange Limited (DSE)," International Journal of Science and Business, IJSAB International, vol. 4(12), pages 106-114.
    11. Swalhah Ibrahim Yusuf & Samuel M. Mwakubo & Scaver N.Mwakachola, 2019. "The Effect of Capital Structure Gearing Levels on Financial Performance of Public and Private Sector Firms in Kenya¡¯s Coastal Counties," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 11(3), pages 99-126, March.
    12. Erdinc Karadeniz & Serkan Yilmaz Kandir & Omer Iskenderoglu & Yildirim Beyazit Onal, 2011. "Firm Size and Capital Structure Decisions: Evidence From Turkish Lodging Companies," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 1(1), pages 1-11.
    13. Nham T.H. Nguyen & Bao K.Q. Nguyen & Bao C.N. To & Tam T.H. Le, 2021. "Capital Structure and Performance in Vietnamese Construction Firms: Using Quantile Regression Approach," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 41(3), pages 1357-1373.
    14. M N, Nikhil & S Shenoy, Sandeep & Chakraborty, Suman & B M, Lithin, 2023. "Is the Nexus Between Capital Structure and Firm Performance Asymmetric? An Emerging Market Perspective," MPRA Paper 119669, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 17 Nov 2023.
    15. Hayam Wahba, 2014. "Capital structure, managerial ownership and firm performance: evidence from Egypt," Journal of Management & Governance, Springer;Accademia Italiana di Economia Aziendale (AIDEA), vol. 18(4), pages 1041-1061, November.
    16. Nguyen Thanh Cuong, 2014. "Threshold Effect of Capital Structure on Firm Value: Evidence from Seafood Processing Enterprises in the South Central Region of Vietnam," International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies, Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 3(3), pages 14-29, July.
    17. Richard Oreoluwa Akingunola & Luqman Samuel Olawale & Joshua Damilare Olaniyan, 2017. "Capital Structure Decision and Firm Performance: Evidence from Non-Financial Firms in Nigeria," Acta Universitatis Danubius. OEconomica, Danubius University of Galati, issue 13(6), pages 351-364, DECEMBER.
    18. Samuel Fosu, 2013. "Capital Structure, Product Market Competition and Firm Performance: Evidence from South Africa," Discussion Papers in Economics 13/11, Division of Economics, School of Business, University of Leicester.
    19. Hung, Dang Ngoc, 2022. "The Impact Of Capital Structure On The Enterprise Value: Approaching By Threshold Regression," OSF Preprints rf2mc, Center for Open Science.
    20. George Anastassopoulos & Fragkiskos Filippaios & Paul Phillips, 2007. "An ‘eclectic’ investigation of tourism multinationals’ activities: Evidence from the Hotels and Hospitality Sector in Greece," GreeSE – Hellenic Observatory Papers on Greece and Southeast Europe 08, Hellenic Observatory, LSE.
    21. Yu-Yen Ku & Tze-Yu Yen, 2016. "Heterogeneous Effect of Financial Leverage on Corporate Performance: A Quantile Regression Analysis of Taiwanese Companies," Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies (RPBFMP), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 19(03), pages 1-33, September.

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