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Ownership and production efficiency: Evidence from Taiwanese banks

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  • Yang Li
  • Jin-Li Hu
  • Yung-Ho Chiu

Abstract

In the early 1990s, Taiwan began her deregulation trend in order to enhance competition and economic efficiency across all industries. We derive a theoretical framework to predict possible rankings in technical efficiencies of public, mixed, and private banks. A panel data set with 43 Taiwanese banks during 1997--1999 is used for empirical analysis. We then apply a translog distance function to estimate technical efficiencies. The relationship between technical efficiency and government shareholding is also examined. Empirical results show that a public bank in Taiwan can improve its technical efficiency by mixed ownership at a diminishing rate. Moreover, banks in Taiwan on average performed worse after the 1997 Asian financial crisis.

Suggested Citation

  • Yang Li & Jin-Li Hu & Yung-Ho Chiu, 2004. "Ownership and production efficiency: Evidence from Taiwanese banks," The Service Industries Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(4), pages 129-148, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:servic:v:24:y:2004:i:4:p:129-148
    DOI: 10.1080/0264206042000275235
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    Cited by:

    1. Banerjee, Sreejata & Velamuri, Malathi, 2015. "The conundrum of profitability versus soundness for banks by ownership type: Evidence from the Indian banking sector," Review of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 26(C), pages 12-24.
    2. Chih-Ching Yang, 2010. "Service, investment, and risk management performance in commercial banks," The Service Industries Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 32(12), pages 2005-2025, December.
    3. Sreejata Banerjee & Malathi Velamuri, 2015. "The conundrum of profitability versus soundness for banks by ownership type: Evidence from the Indian banking sector," Review of Financial Economics, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 26(1), pages 12-24, September.
    4. Chang-Sheng Liao & Xinyan Li, 2022. "The Effects of Ownership Structure on Bank Efficiency for Taiwan: Is there a Non-Linear Relationship?," Journal of Applied Finance & Banking, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 12(5), pages 1-4.
    5. Yang, Chyan & Liu, Hsian-Ming, 2012. "Managerial efficiency in Taiwan bank branches: A network DEA," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 29(2), pages 450-461.
    6. J-L Hu & C-Y Fang, 2010. "Do market share and efficiency matter for each other? An application of the zero-sum gains data envelopment analysis," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Palgrave Macmillan;The OR Society, vol. 61(4), pages 647-657, April.
    7. Huang, Tai-Hsin & Chung, Ming-Tai, 2017. "Do undesirables matter on the examination of banking efficiency using stochastic directional distance functions," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 194-211.

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