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Credit Unions as Cooperative Institutions: Distinctiveness, Performance and Prospects

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  • Donal G. McKillop
  • John O.S. Wilson

Abstract

Credit unions are not for profit cooperative financial institutions which provide financial services to a membership defined on the basis of a common bond. In 2013, there were 56,904 credit unions across 103 countries with 207.9 million members. There is a great diversity within the credit union movement across these countries. This reflects the various economic, historic and cultural contexts within which credit unions operate. This paper traces the historical development of credit unions in different parts of the world. We investigate what sets credit unions apart from other financial services organisations, placing a particular focus on the role they play in building social capital and community relations and empowering members. We also discuss the challenges to the future development of credit unions. These include increased regulatory burdens, capital constraints, declining membership involvement, and tensions between social and economic objectives.

Suggested Citation

  • Donal G. McKillop & John O.S. Wilson, 2015. "Credit Unions as Cooperative Institutions: Distinctiveness, Performance and Prospects," Social and Environmental Accountability Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 35(2), pages 96-112, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:seaccj:v:35:y:2015:i:2:p:96-112
    DOI: 10.1080/0969160X.2015.1022195
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    Cited by:

    1. Nguyen, Lan Thi Mai & Luu, Hiep Ngoc & Nguyen, Thao Thi Phuong, 2022. "The impact of interest rate policy on credit union lending during a crisis period," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 48(C).
    2. María Jesús Segovia‐Vargas & I. Marta Miranda‐García & Freddy Alejandro Oquendo‐Torres, 2023. "Sustainable finance: The role of savings and credit cooperatives in Ecuador," Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 94(3), pages 951-980, September.
    3. Michael Adusei & Ngozi Adeleye & Anthony Okafor, 2021. "Drivers of credit union penetration: An international analysis," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 42(3), pages 710-723, April.
    4. Anthony Asher & Tracy Wilcox, 2022. "Virtue and Risk Culture in Finance," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 179(1), pages 223-236, August.
    5. Hessou, Helyoth & Lai, Van Son, 2018. "Basel III capital buffers and Canadian credit unions lending: Impact of the credit cycle and the business cycle," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 23-39.
    6. Christian Ewerhart & Robertas Zubrickas, 2019. "Social preference and group identity in the financial cooperative," ECON - Working Papers 332, Department of Economics - University of Zurich.
    7. Saulo Cardoso Maia & Gideon Carvalho Benedicto & José Willer Prado & David Alastair Robb & Oscar Neto Almeida Bispo & Mozar José Brito, 2019. "Mapping the literature on credit unions: a bibliometric investigation grounded in Scopus and Web of Science," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 120(3), pages 929-960, September.
    8. Hessou, Helyoth & Lai, Van Son, 2017. "Basel III capital buffer requirements and credit union prudential regulation: Canadian evidence," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 92-110.
    9. Kėdaitis Vytautas & Mikučionytė Žymantė & Baležentis Tomas & Valkauskas Romualdas, 2017. "Profit Efficiency in Lithuanian Credit Unions – A Dea Approach," Ekonomika (Economics), Sciendo, vol. 96(3), pages 90-101, January.
    10. David L. Stowe & John D. Stowe, 2018. "Credit union business models," Financial Markets, Institutions & Instruments, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 27(5), pages 169-186, December.

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