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Product pricing and solvency capital requirements for long-term care insurance

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  • Adam W. Shao
  • Michael Sherris
  • Joelle H. Fong

Abstract

This paper presents a comprehensive assessment of premiums, reserves and solvency capital requirements (SCRs) for long-term care (LTC) insurance policies using Activities of Daily Living and US data. We compare stand-alone policies, whole life insurance policies with LTC benefit riders (LTC insurance combined with whole life insurance), life care annuities (LTC insurance combined with annuities) and shared LTC insurance in terms of net premium cost and SCRs. Net premiums and best-estimate reserves for base LTC insurance policies are determined using Thiele’s differential equation. Product features such as the elimination period and the maximum benefit period are compared using a simulation-based model. We show how a maximum benefit period can reduce costs and risks for LTC insurance products. SCRs for longevity risk and disability risk are based on the Solvency II standard formula. We quantify the extent to which whole life insurance policies with LTC benefit riders and life care annuities provide lower SCRs than stand-alone LTC insurance policies.

Suggested Citation

  • Adam W. Shao & Michael Sherris & Joelle H. Fong, 2017. "Product pricing and solvency capital requirements for long-term care insurance," Scandinavian Actuarial Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 2017(2), pages 175-208, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:sactxx:v:2017:y:2017:i:2:p:175-208
    DOI: 10.1080/03461238.2015.1095793
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    Cited by:

    1. Xu, Mengyi & Alonso-García, Jennifer & Sherris, Michael & Shao, Adam W., 2023. "Insuring longevity risk and long-term care: Bequest, housing and liquidity," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 121-141.
    2. Kabuche, Doreen & Sherris, Michael & Villegas, Andrés M. & Ziveyi, Jonathan, 2024. "Pooling functional disability and mortality in long-term care insurance and care annuities: A matrix approach for multi-state pools," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 165-188.
    3. Ventura-Marco, Manuel & Vidal-Meliá, Carlos & Pérez-Salamero González, Juan Manuel, 2023. "Joint life care annuities to help retired couples to finance the cost of long-term care," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 122-139.

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