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Reserves and cash flows under stochastic retirement

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  • Kamille Sofie TÅgholt Gad
  • Jeppe Woetmann Nielsen

Abstract

Uncertain time of retirement and uncertain structure of retirement benefits are risk factors for life insurance companies. Nevertheless, classical life insurance models assume these are deterministic. In this paper, we include the risk from stochastic time of retirement and stochastic benefit structure in a classical finite-state Markov model for a life insurance contract. We include discontinuities in the distribution of the retirement time. First, we derive formulas for appropriate scaling of the benefits according to the time of retirement and discuss the link between the scaling and the guarantees provided. Stochastic retirement creates a need to rethink the construction of disability products for high ages and ways to handle this are discussed. We show how to calculate market reserves and how to use modified transition probabilities to calculate expected cash flows without significantly more complexity than in the traditional model. At last, we demonstrate the impact of stochastic retirement on market reserves and expected cash flow in numerical examples.

Suggested Citation

  • Kamille Sofie TÅgholt Gad & Jeppe Woetmann Nielsen, 2016. "Reserves and cash flows under stochastic retirement," Scandinavian Actuarial Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 2016(10), pages 876-904, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:sactxx:v:2016:y:2016:i:10:p:876-904
    DOI: 10.1080/03461238.2015.1028432
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    Cited by:

    1. Ahmad, Jamaal & Bladt, Mogens & Furrer, Christian, 2023. "Aggregate Markov models in life insurance: Properties and valuation," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 50-69.

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