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Success and sustainability of nutrient pollution reduction in the Danube River Basin: recovery and future protection of the Black Sea Northwest shelf

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  • A. Kovacs
  • I. Zavadsky

Abstract

The nutrient loads transported by the Danube River to the Black Sea peaked around the late 1980s, causing massive hypoxia that was accompanied with a severe algae growth. Since then, emissions and loads have declined in response to the measures implemented in the Danube River Basin, together with the declining intensity of agriculture. The International Commission for the Protection of the Danube River (ICPDR) initiated Basin-wide activities to support national water policy-making to ensure both the sustainable development of wastewater infrastructure and agricultural production, and the effective protection of freshwater and marine ecosystems.

Suggested Citation

  • A. Kovacs & I. Zavadsky, 2021. "Success and sustainability of nutrient pollution reduction in the Danube River Basin: recovery and future protection of the Black Sea Northwest shelf," Water International, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 46(2), pages 176-194, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:rwinxx:v:46:y:2021:i:2:p:176-194
    DOI: 10.1080/02508060.2021.1891703
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