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Drought, distress, and a conditional cash transfer programme to mitigate the impact of drought in Bihar, India

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  • Avinash Kishore
  • P.K. Joshi
  • Divya Pandey

Abstract

Paddy - Bihar's staple crop - is vulnerable to drought, primarily due to the high cost of irrigation. In 2008, the Bihar government launched a conditional cash transfer scheme to subsidize diesel for irrigation in drought-affected areas. We show that this scheme has not been effective in mitigating the impact of drought on paddy production. A primary survey of potential and actual beneficiaries shows that low awareness and penetration among smallholders, alongside uncertainties and delays in the disbursal of the subsidy, make it ineffective. We suggest that in states with limited capacity, such ad hoc subsidies are unlikely to protect smallholders from weather shocks.

Suggested Citation

  • Avinash Kishore & P.K. Joshi & Divya Pandey, 2015. "Drought, distress, and a conditional cash transfer programme to mitigate the impact of drought in Bihar, India," Water International, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 40(3), pages 417-431, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:rwinxx:v:40:y:2015:i:3:p:417-431
    DOI: 10.1080/02508060.2015.1050579
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kishore, Avinash & Joshi, Pramod Kumar & Pandey, Divya, 2014. "Droughts, distress, and policies for drought proofing agriculture in Bihar, India:," IFPRI discussion papers 1398, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
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    Cited by:

    1. Khan, Md. Tajuddin & Kishore, Avinash & Joshi, Pramod Kumar, 2016. "Gender dimensions on farmers’ preferences for direct-seeded rice with drum seeder in India:," IFPRI discussion papers 1550, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    2. Msangi, Haji Athumani & Ndyetabula, Daniel Wilson & Waized, Betty, 2024. "Maximizing impact: The power of combining land tenure formalization and productive social safety nets programmes in Tanzania," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    3. Khan, M.T. & Joshi, P.K. & Khurana, R. & Kishore, A., 2018. "Evolving Watershed Clusters into Drought-Proof, Climate-Resilient Areas: An Impact Evaluation Study in Maharashtra, India," 2018 Conference, July 28-August 2, 2018, Vancouver, British Columbia 277385, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    4. Raju Rai & Yili Zhang & Basanta Paudel & Narendra Raj Khanal, 2019. "Status of Farmland Abandonment and Its Determinants in the Transboundary Gandaki River Basin," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-18, September.
    5. Kishore, A & Pala, BD & Joshia, K & Aggarwal, PK, 2018. "Unfolding government policies towards the development of climate smart agriculture in India," Agricultural Economics Research Review, Agricultural Economics Research Association (India), vol. 31(2).

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