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Earnings Differentials among Ethnic Groups in Canada: A Review of the Research

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  • Morton Stelcner

Abstract

Canada has a large foreign-born population with an increasingly diverse ethnic profile. The 1986 Employment Equity Act designated ''visible minorities,'' Aboriginal peoples, women, and disabled persons as facing labor market disadvantages. This review of a growing body of research on ethnic earning differentials shows that the sizeable earnings shortfall of Aboriginal peoples could be ''explained'' by their lesser endowments of work-related characteristics. The high variance in discrimination estimates among men can be traced to the treatment of immigration effects, aggregation of diverse ethnic groups, and the choice of the non-discriminatory earnings norm.

Suggested Citation

  • Morton Stelcner, 2000. "Earnings Differentials among Ethnic Groups in Canada: A Review of the Research," Review of Social Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 58(3), pages 295-317.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:rsocec:v:58:y:2000:i:3:p:295-317
    DOI: 10.1080/00346760050132346
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wannell, Ted & Caron, Nathalie, 1994. "A Look at Employment-equity Groups Among Recent Postsecondary Graduates: Visible Minorities, Aboriginal Peoples and the Activity Limited," Analytical Studies Branch Research Paper Series 1994069e, Statistics Canada, Analytical Studies Branch.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hou, Feng & Picot, Garnett, 2010. "Preparing for Success in Canada and the United States: the Determinants of Educational Attainment Among the Children of Immigrants," CLSSRN working papers clsrn_admin-2010-13, Vancouver School of Economics, revised 30 Apr 2010.
    2. Hou, Feng & Picot, Garnett, 2009. "Seeking Success in Canada and the United States: the Determinants of Labour Market Outcomes Among the Children of Immigrants," CLSSRN working papers clsrn_admin-2009-63, Vancouver School of Economics, revised 28 Nov 2009.
    3. Adam Saifer, 2021. "Philanthropic Nation Branding, Ideology, and Accumulation: Insights from the Canadian Context," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 173(3), pages 559-576, October.
    4. Hou, Feng & Ram, Bali & Abada, Teresa, 2008. "Group Differences in Educational Attainment Among the Children of Immigrants," Analytical Studies Branch Research Paper Series 2008308e, Statistics Canada, Analytical Studies Branch.
    5. Krishna Pendakur & Ravi Pendakur, 2002. "Colour My World: Have Earnings Gaps for Canadian-Born Ethnic Minorities Changed Over Time?," Canadian Public Policy, University of Toronto Press, vol. 28(4), pages 489-511, December.

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