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Moving towards social inclusion: Manager and staff perspectives on an award winning community sport and recreation program for immigrants

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  • Shawn D. Forde
  • Donna S. Lee
  • Cathy Mills
  • Wendy Frisby

Abstract

•Case study of a sport and recreation organization's newcomer inclusion program.•Used a framework to examine organization role, success factors, and challenges.•Found that newcomers were expected to assimilate and fit into existing programs.•Success factors: staff champions, leisure counseling, partnerships, and outreach.•Challenges: addressing multiple barriers, partnerships, and short-term funding.This case study examined manager and staff perspectives on their local sport and recreation department's role, organizational practices, and challenges faced when developing and sustaining a wellness program for immigrants that received a program excellence award from a provincial recreation association in Canada. Data were collected through a document analysis and interviews with all 10 staff and managers involved in the development and implementation of the newcomer wellness program, an integrated intervention with a physical activity and sport component. The findings revealed that the recreation department largely adopted an assimilation role where newcomers were expected to fit into existing programs and the implications of this are discussed. Managers and staff pointed to four key organizational practices that fostered newcomer inclusion including: having multiple staff champions, using a leisure access counselling approach, developing community partnerships and outreach, and implementing culturally sensitive marketing. Challenges encountered were reducing multiple barriers to program participation, uncertainty about interculturalism, managing partnerships, and a reliance on short-term funding that threatened the sustainability of the program. We extend a theoretical framework on the organizational dimension of social inclusion, suggest ideas for future research, and discuss implications for community sport and recreation practitioners.

Suggested Citation

  • Shawn D. Forde & Donna S. Lee & Cathy Mills & Wendy Frisby, 2015. "Moving towards social inclusion: Manager and staff perspectives on an award winning community sport and recreation program for immigrants," Sport Management Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(1), pages 126-138, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:rsmrxx:v:18:y:2015:i:1:p:126-138
    DOI: 10.1016/j.smr.2014.02.002
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Kumar, Harish & Manoli, Argyro Elisavet & Hodgkinson, Ian R. & Downward, Paul, 2018. "Sport participation: From policy, through facilities, to users’ health, well-being, and social capital," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 21(5), pages 549-562.
    2. Vouzoulias Konstantinos & Koufioti Georgia & Kounios Athanasios & Vlachadi Maria, 2023. "The Inclusion of Sports Educational Activities in A Multicultural Educational Context. A Systematic Review of The Literature," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 7(4), pages 298-311, April.
    3. Jones, Gareth J. & Edwards, Michael B. & Bocarro, Jason N. & Bunds, Kyle S. & Smith, Jordan W., 2018. "Leveraging community sport organizations to promote community capacity: Strategic outcomes, challenges, and theoretical considerations," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 21(3), pages 279-292.
    4. Ramón Spaaij & Hebe Schaillée, 2020. "Community-Driven Sports Events as a Vehicle for Cultural Sustainability within the Context of Forced Migration: Lessons from the Amsterdam Futsal Tournament," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-14, January.
    5. Vandermeerschen, Hanne & Scheerder, Jeroen, 2017. "Sport managers’ perspectives on poverty and sport: The role of local sport authorities," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 20(5), pages 510-521.
    6. Qiu Chen & Tianbiao Liu, 2020. "The Effectiveness of Community Sports Provision on Social Inclusion and Public Health in Rural China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-13, January.
    7. David Ekholm & Magnus Dahlstedt, 2017. "Football for Inclusion: Examining the Pedagogic Rationalities and the Technologies of Solidarity of a Sports-Based Intervention in Sweden," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 5(2), pages 232-240.
    8. Mathieu Marlier & Bram Constandt & Cleo Schyvinck & Thomas De Bock & Mathieu Winand & Annick Willem, 2020. "Bridge over Troubled Water: Linking Capacities of Sport and Non-Sport Organizations," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 8(3), pages 139-151.

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