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Hurdles for sports consumption? The determining factors of household sports expenditures

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  • Erik Thibaut
  • Steven Vos
  • Jeroen Scheerder

Abstract

•The household production theory performs well in explaining sports consumption.•Two-stage approaches are needed to analyze household sports consumption.•Higher educated households more often spend money on sports participation.•Higher educated households do not spend higher amounts of money on sports.•Other influencing factors are family income and sports club membership.The purpose of this article is to explore the determining factors of household expenditures on sports participation. Due to a relatively large amount of zero-expenditures, simple regression methods are not suited. Because of methodological reasons, the two-step Heckman approach is used over the Tobit approach and the Double Hurdle approach. The participation decision (spend money or not) is influenced by sports participation of the parents, family income, education, sports club membership, and sports frequency. Determining factors of the intensity decision (amount of money that is spent on sports participation) are family income, sports participation of parents during their youth, sports club membership, sports frequency, age of youngest child, and household size. Moreover, the results indicate that a two-stage approach is needed because it gives a more in-depth insight in the household spending behavior. For example, higher educated households more often spend money on sports participation. However, this research demonstrates that once higher educated households have decided to spend money on sports participation, the amount of money spent does not differ from lower educated households.

Suggested Citation

  • Erik Thibaut & Steven Vos & Jeroen Scheerder, 2014. "Hurdles for sports consumption? The determining factors of household sports expenditures," Sport Management Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 17(4), pages 444-454, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:rsmrxx:v:17:y:2014:i:4:p:444-454
    DOI: 10.1016/j.smr.2013.12.001
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Kumar, Harish & Manoli, Argyro Elisavet & Hodgkinson, Ian R. & Downward, Paul, 2018. "Sport participation: From policy, through facilities, to users’ health, well-being, and social capital," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 21(5), pages 549-562.
    2. Thibaut, Erik & Eakins, John & Vos, Steven & Scheerder, Jeroen, 2017. "Time and money expenditure in sports participation: The role of income in consuming the most practiced sports activities in Flanders," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 20(5), pages 455-467.
    3. Amal Elasri-Ejjaberi & Pilar Aparicio-Chueca & Xavier M. Triadó-Ivern, 2020. "An Analysis of the Determinants of Sport Expenditure in Sports Centers in Spain," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-13, December.
    4. Makshanchikov, Konstantin, 2020. "Russians’ spending on sports: Econometric analysis on Levada-Center data," Applied Econometrics, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), vol. 60, pages 115-138.

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