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The brahmin left, the merchant right and the bloc bourgeois

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  • Bruno Amable
  • Thibault Darcillon

Abstract

In a recent paper, Piketty argues that the vote for the left in France, the UK and the USA tends increasingly to be associated with a high education level whereas a traditional class- or income-based divide separated left from right individuals in the 1950s and 1960s. The current situation would be characterised by a dominance of ‘elites’ in left and right constituencies: financially rich elites vote for the right (merchant right), high-education elites vote for the left (brahmin left). Using ISSP data for 17 countries, this paper tests the influence of income and education inequalities on political leaning and a variety of policy preferences: the support for redistribution, for investment in public education, for globalisation and immigration. Results show that income levels are still relevant for the left-right divide, but the influence differs across education levels. Our findings also point to a certain convergence of opinion among the Brahmin left and the merchant right, which could lead to a new political divide beyond the left and the right, uniting a bloc bourgeois.

Suggested Citation

  • Bruno Amable & Thibault Darcillon, 2022. "The brahmin left, the merchant right and the bloc bourgeois," Review of International Political Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 29(4), pages 1342-1367, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:rripxx:v:29:y:2022:i:4:p:1342-1367
    DOI: 10.1080/09692290.2021.1913440
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