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Latin American convergence and divergence towards the mortality profiles of developed countries

Author

Listed:
  • Jesús-Adrián Alvarez
  • José Manuel Aburto
  • Vladimir Canudas-Romo

Abstract

It is uncertain whether Latin America and Caribbean (LAC) countries are approaching a single mortality regime. Over the last three decades, LAC has experienced major public health interventions and the highest number of homicides in the world. However, these interventions and homicide rates are not evenly shared across countries. This study documents trends in life expectancy and lifespan variability for 20 LAC countries, 2000–14. By extending a previous method, we decompose differences in lifespan variability between LAC and a developed world benchmark into cause-specific effects. For both sexes, dispersion of amenable diseases through the age span makes the largest contribution to the gap between LAC and the benchmark. Additionally, for males, the concentration of homicides, accidents, and suicides in mid-life further impedes mortality convergence. Great disparity exists in the region: while some countries are rapidly approaching the developed regime, others remain far behind and suffer a clear disadvantage in population health.

Suggested Citation

  • Jesús-Adrián Alvarez & José Manuel Aburto & Vladimir Canudas-Romo, 2020. "Latin American convergence and divergence towards the mortality profiles of developed countries," Population Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 74(1), pages 75-92, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:rpstxx:v:74:y:2020:i:1:p:75-92
    DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2019.1614651
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    Cited by:

    1. Lanza Queiroz, Bernardo & Lobo Alves Ferreira, Matheus, 2021. "The evolution of labor force participation and the expected length of retirement in Brazil," The Journal of the Economics of Ageing, Elsevier, vol. 18(C).
    2. Henrik Brønnum-Hansen & Juan Carlos Albizu-Campos Espiñeira & Camila Perera & Ingelise Andersen, 2023. "Trends in mortality patterns in two countries with different welfare models: comparisons between Cuba and Denmark 1955–2020," Journal of Population Research, Springer, vol. 40(2), pages 1-28, June.
    3. Gonzaga, Marcos Roberto & Queiroz, Bernardo L & Monteiro da Silva, José H C & Lima, Everton & Júnio, Walter P. Silva & DIOGENES, VICTOR HUGO DIAS & Flores-Ortiz, Renzo & da Costa, Lilia Carolina Carne, 2022. "Estimation and projection of probabilistic age- and sex-specific mortality rates across Brazilian municipalities between 2010 and 2030," OSF Preprints egrc9, Center for Open Science.
    4. Jacob Martin & Jose Manuel Aburto & Iñaki Permanyer, 2023. "Dynamics of the coefficient of variation of the age at death distribution," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 49(38), pages 1063-1086.
    5. Everton Lima & Bernardo Lanza Queiroz & Flavio Freire & Marcos Gonzaga, 2024. "Analyzing regional patterns of mortality data quality and adult mortality for small areas in Brazil, 1980–2010," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 51(44), pages 1411-1428.
    6. Ana C. Gómez-Ugarte & Víctor M. García-Guerrero, 2023. "Inequality Crossroads of Mortality: Socioeconomic Disparities in Life Expectancy and Life Span in Mexico Between 1990 and 2015," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 42(4), pages 1-22, August.
    7. Kuropka Ireneusz & Krupowicz Joanna, 2021. "Spatial convergence of mortality in Poland," Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series, Sciendo, vol. 54(54), pages 7-20, December.

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