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Is spatial mobility on the rise or in decline? An order-specific analysis of the migration of young adults in Sweden

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  • Hill Kulu
  • Emma Lundholm
  • Gunnar Malmberg

Abstract

The aim of this study is to investigate spatial mobility over time. Research on ‘new mobilities’ suggests increasing movement of individuals, technology, and information. By contrast, studies of internal migration report declining spatial mobility in recent decades. Using longitudinal register data from Sweden, we calculate annual order-specific migration rates to investigate the spatial mobility of young adults over the last three decades. We standardize mobility rates for educational enrolment, educational level, family status, and place of residence to determine how much changes in individuals’ life domains explain changes in mobility. Young adults’ migration rates increased significantly in the 1990s; although all order-specific migration rates increased, first migration rates increased the most. Changes in population composition, particularly increased enrolment in higher education, accounted for much of the elevated spatial mobility in the 1990s. The analysis supports neither ever increasing mobility nor a long-term rise in rootedness among young adults in Sweden.

Suggested Citation

  • Hill Kulu & Emma Lundholm & Gunnar Malmberg, 2018. "Is spatial mobility on the rise or in decline? An order-specific analysis of the migration of young adults in Sweden," Population Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 72(3), pages 323-337, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:rpstxx:v:72:y:2018:i:3:p:323-337
    DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2018.1451554
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. A. G. Makhrova & R. A. Babkin & P. L. Kirillov & A. V. Starikova & A. V. Sheludkov, 2022. "Temporary Mobility and Population Pulsations in Space of Post-Soviet Russia," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 12(1), pages 36-50, March.
    2. Salvati, Luca, 2020. "Residential mobility and the local context: Comparing long-term and short-term spatial trends of population movements in Greece," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    3. Jaap Nieuwenhuis & Tiit Tammaru & Maarten van Ham & Lina Hedman & David Manley, 2020. "Does segregation reduce socio-spatial mobility? Evidence from four European countries with different inequality and segregation contexts," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 57(1), pages 176-197, January.
    4. Aude Bernard & Alina Pelikh, 2019. "Distinguishing tempo and ageing effects in migration," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 40(44), pages 1291-1322.
    5. Aude Bernard & Martin Kolk, 2020. "Are Young Swedes Moving More? A Cohort Analysis of Internal Migration by Move Order," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 36(3), pages 601-615, July.
    6. Clara H. Mulder & Emma Lundholm & Gunnar Malmberg, 2020. "Young Adults’ Migration to Cities in Sweden: Do Siblings Pave the Way?," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 57(6), pages 2221-2244, December.

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