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An investigation of the unexpectedly high fertility of secular, native-born Jews in Israel

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  • Barbara S. Okun

Abstract

Secular, native-born Jews in Israel enjoy the socio-economic status of many affluent populations living in other democratic countries, but have above-replacement period and cohort fertility. This study revealed a constellation of interrelated factors which together characterize the socio-economic, cultural, and political environment of this fertility behaviour and set it apart from that of other advanced societies. The factors are: a combination of state and family support for childbearing; a dual emphasis on the social importance of women's employment and fertility; policies that support working mothers within a conservative welfare regime; a family system in which parents provide significant financial and caregiving aid to their adult children; relatively egalitarian gender-role attitudes and household behaviour; the continuing importance of familist ideology and of marriage as a social institution; the role of Jewish nationalism and collective behaviour in a religious society characterized by ethno-national conflict; and a discourse which defines women as the biological reproducers of the nation.Supplementary material for this article is available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2016.1195913

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  • Barbara S. Okun, 2016. "An investigation of the unexpectedly high fertility of secular, native-born Jews in Israel," Population Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 70(2), pages 239-257, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:rpstxx:v:70:y:2016:i:2:p:239-257
    DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2016.1195913
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Liat Raz-Yurovich, 2012. "Normative and allocation role strain: role incompatibility, outsourcing, and the transition to a second birth in Eastern and Western Germany," MPIDR Working Papers WP-2012-024, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany.
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    Cited by:

    1. Avital Manor & Barbara S. Okun, 2016. "Cohabitation among secular Jews in Israel: How ethnicity, education, and employment characteristics are related to young adults' living arrangements," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 35(32), pages 961-990.
    2. Moshe Sharabi & Oriana Abboud Armaly & Ola AbuHasan-Nabwani, 2022. "The Effect of Major Life Events on Individual's Work Centrality: Social and Economic Aspects," Review of European Studies, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 13(4), pages 1-46, March.
    3. Barbara S. Okun, 2017. "Religiosity and Fertility: Jews in Israel," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 33(4), pages 475-507, October.
    4. Shraberman, Kyrill & Weinreb, Alexander A., 2024. "The fiscal consequences of changing demographic composition: Aging and differential growth across Israel’s three major subpopulations," The Journal of the Economics of Ageing, Elsevier, vol. 27(C).

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