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Number of children and later-life mortality among Finns born 1938–50

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  • Elina Einiö
  • Jessica Nisén
  • Pekka Martikainen

Abstract

We investigated the association between number of offspring and later-life mortality of Finnish men and women born 1938–50, and whether the association was explained by living conditions in own childhood and adulthood, chronic conditions, fertility timing, and unobserved characteristics common to siblings. We used a longitudinal 1950 census sample to estimate mortality at ages 50–72. Relative to parents of two children, all-cause mortality is highest among childless men and women, and elevated among those with one child, independently of observed confounders. Fixed-effect models, which control for unobserved characteristics shared by siblings, clearly support these findings among men. Cardiovascular mortality is higher among men with no, one, or at least four children than among those with two. Living conditions in adulthood contribute to the association between the number of children and mortality to a greater extent than childhood background, and chronic conditions contribute to the excess mortality of the childless.

Suggested Citation

  • Elina Einiö & Jessica Nisén & Pekka Martikainen, 2016. "Number of children and later-life mortality among Finns born 1938–50," Population Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 70(2), pages 217-238, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:rpstxx:v:70:y:2016:i:2:p:217-238
    DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2016.1195506
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    Cited by:

    1. Engdahl, Bo & Idstad, Mariann & Skirbekk, Vegard, 2019. "Hearing loss, family status and mortality – Findings from the HUNT study, Norway," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 219-225.
    2. Katherine Keenan & Emily Grundy, 2019. "Fertility History and Physical and Mental Health Changes in European Older Adults," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 35(3), pages 459-485, July.

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