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How community organizations moderate the effect of armed conflict on migration in Nepal

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  • Nathalie E. Williams

Abstract

This study analyses micro-level variability in migration during armed conflict in Nepal. The analysis is based on a multi-dimensional model of individual out-migration that examines the economic, social, and political consequences of conflict and how community organizations condition the experience of these consequences and systematically alter migration patterns. Detailed data on violent events and individual behaviour during the Maoist insurrection in Nepal and multi-level event-history analysis were used to test the model. The results indicate that community organizations reduced the effect of conflict on out-migration by providing resources that helped people cope with danger, as well as with the economic, social, and political consequences of the conflict. The evidence suggests that the conflict caused the population to be systematically redistributed in a way that will probably affect its future socio-demographic composition-the extent of the redistribution depending on the resources available in each community.

Suggested Citation

  • Nathalie E. Williams, 2013. "How community organizations moderate the effect of armed conflict on migration in Nepal," Population Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 67(3), pages 353-369, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:rpstxx:v:67:y:2013:i:3:p:353-369
    DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2012.754927
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Alfano, Marco & Cornelissen, Thomas, 2022. "Spatial Spillovers of Conflict in Somalia," IZA Discussion Papers 15761, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    2. Brian C. Thiede & Matthew Hancock & Ahmed Kodouda & James Piazza, 2020. "Exposure to Armed Conflict and Fertility in Sub-Saharan Africa," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 57(6), pages 2113-2141, December.
    3. Nathalie E. Williams & Michelle L. O'Brien & Xiaozheng Yao, 2021. "How Armed Conflict Influences Migration," Population and Development Review, The Population Council, Inc., vol. 47(3), pages 781-811, September.
    4. Ana María Ibá-ez, 2014. "Growth in forced displacement: cross-country, sub-national and household evidence on potential determinants," Chapters, in: Robert E.B. Lucas (ed.), International Handbook on Migration and Economic Development, chapter 13, pages 350-387, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    5. Diego Alburez-Gutierrez, 2019. "Blood is thicker than bloodshed: A genealogical approach to reconstruct populations after armed conflicts," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 40(23), pages 627-656.
    6. Crippa, Andrea & d'Agostino, Giorgio & Dunne, Paul & Pieroni, Luca, 2022. "Conflict as a Cause of Migration," MPRA Paper 112327, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Haas, Steven A. & Ramirez, Daniel, 2022. "Childhood exposure to war and adult onset of cardiometabolic disorders among older Europeans," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 309(C).
    8. Stephanie M. Koning, 2024. "Protracted Chains of Violence: How Chronic Conflict and Displacement Structure Intimate Partner Violence at the Thailand-Myanmar Border," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 43(2), pages 1-29, April.
    9. Aree Jampaklay & Kathleen Ford & Aphichat Chamratrithirong, 2017. "How does unrest affect migration? Evidence from the three southernmost provinces of Thailand," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 37(3), pages 25-52.

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