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Migration within China and from China to the USA: The effects of migration networks, selectivity, and the rural political economy in Fujian Province

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  • Zai Liang
  • Miao David Chunyu

Abstract

This paper tests a new strategy for simultaneously studying internal migration within, and international migration from, China. Our theoretical discussion draws on ideas from migration-networks theory and studies of the transition to a market-oriented economy. Data collection is modelled on the Mexican Migration Project. We find that education is more important in initiating internal migration than international migration. Second, although the role of migration networks at a community level seems similar to that for Mexico-USA migration, the networks at a family level show a different pattern. Third, there is evidence that internal and international migration are competing options. Finally, we find that individuals with cadres (public officials) in the family are less likely to undertake internal migration, but more likely to participate in international migration, a finding that highlights the continuing significance of the cadres in coastal rural China.

Suggested Citation

  • Zai Liang & Miao David Chunyu, 2013. "Migration within China and from China to the USA: The effects of migration networks, selectivity, and the rural political economy in Fujian Province," Population Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 67(2), pages 209-223, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:rpstxx:v:67:y:2013:i:2:p:209-223
    DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2012.756116
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    Cited by:

    1. Mathias Lerch, 2016. "Internal and International Migration Across the Urban Hierarchy in Albania," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 35(6), pages 851-876, December.
    2. Mkrtchyan, N. & Florinskaya, Y., 2019. "Residents of Small and Mid-Size Towns of Russia: Labor Migration as an Alternative to Permanent Transfer," Journal of the New Economic Association, New Economic Association, vol. 43(3), pages 78-94.
    3. Wanli Nie, 2020. "The effect of spousal separation and reunification on fertility: Chinese internal and international migration," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 43(29), pages 851-888.
    4. Avraham Ebenstein & Yaohui Zhao, 2015. "Tracking rural-to-urban migration in China: Lessons from the 2005 inter-census population survey," Population Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 69(3), pages 337-353, November.
    5. Fernando Riosmena, 2016. "The Potential and Limitations of Cross-Context Comparative Research on Migration," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 666(1), pages 28-45, July.
    6. Liqiong Lin & Mohamad D. Revindo & Christopher Gan & Quang Thi Thieu Nguyen, 2021. "Return home and start new businesses: internal migration in China," Asian-Pacific Economic Literature, The Crawford School, The Australian National University, vol. 35(1), pages 49-66, May.

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