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The relationship between orphanhood and child fostering in sub-Saharan Africa, 1990s–2000s

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  • Monica Grant
  • Sara Yeatman

Abstract

In countries most afflicted by HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa, orphanhood has increased dramatically, but the potential consequences of the increase have been mitigated by the ability of households to absorb orphans. This paper examines what the rising levels of orphanhood mean for the common practice of non-orphan child fostering in regions of high and low HIV prevalence in sub-Saharan Africa, which has a long history of child fostering. Using Demographic and Health Survey data from 135 regions within 14 sub-Saharan countries that undertake HIV testing and have had at least two surveys, we examine changes in fostering patterns. In most regions, we find a more accommodating relationship between orphan and non-orphan fostering: communities are able to absorb the demand for both orphans and non-orphans. Where HIV prevalence exceeds 10 per cent there is some evidence that the need to care for orphans is beginning to reduce opportunities for non-orphan fostering.

Suggested Citation

  • Monica Grant & Sara Yeatman, 2012. "The relationship between orphanhood and child fostering in sub-Saharan Africa, 1990s–2000s," Population Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 66(3), pages 279-295.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:rpstxx:v:66:y:2012:i:3:p:279-295
    DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2012.681682
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    Cited by:

    1. Monica Grant & Sara Yeatman, 2014. "The Impact of Family Transitions on Child Fostering in Rural Malawi," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 51(1), pages 205-228, February.
    2. Lauren Bachan, 2014. "Anticipatory child fostering and household economic security in Malawi," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 30(40), pages 1157-1188.
    3. Sophie Hedges & Rebecca Sear & Jim Todd & Mark Urassa & David Lawson, 2019. "Earning their keep? Fostering, children's education, and work in north-western Tanzania," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 41(10), pages 263-292.
    4. Susan E Short & Rachel E Goldberg, 2015. "Children Living with HIV-Infected Adults: Estimates for 23 Countries in sub-Saharan Africa," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(11), pages 1-17, November.
    5. Lauren Gaydosh, 2015. "Childhood Risk of Parental Absence in Tanzania," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 52(4), pages 1121-1146, August.
    6. Cassandra Cotton, 2021. "An Enduring Institution? Child Fostering in Sub‐Saharan Africa," Population and Development Review, The Population Council, Inc., vol. 47(4), pages 1179-1206, December.
    7. Cassandra Cotton & Shelley Clark & Sangeetha Madhavan, 2022. "“One hand does not bring up a child:” Child fostering among single mothers in Nairobi slums," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 46(30), pages 865-904.
    8. Mercy Shoko & Latifat Ibisomi, 2017. "Orphanhood Prevalence, Living Arrangements and Orphanhood Reporting in Lesotho, Malawi and Zimbabwe," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 10(4), pages 929-943, December.

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